| ENGLISH-ESPERANTO | back |
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| a art (a single but unspecified person/thing) [Not translated]; (per) por; 100 rubles a bottle 100 rubloj por botelo; (type or member of a class, used for non-count nouns) iu; (type or member of a class) the wisdom of a Socrates la saĝo de iu Sokrato | |
| aback adv taken aback konsternita | |
| abacus n abako | |
| abaft prep malantaŭ || adv malantaŭe; malantaŭen | |
| abandon vt forlasi || n senĝeno || adj abandoned (morally) diboĉa; senbrida | |
| abase vt (humiliate) humiligi; (morally) korupti; malnobligi | |
| abash vt hontigi; konfuzi || adj abashed hontigi | |
| abate vt malfortigi; (fin.) rabati || vi malfortiĝi | |
| abattoir n buĉejo | |
| abberation n deflankiĝo | |
| abberrant adj aberacia | |
| abbess n abatino | |
| abbot n abato | |
| abbreviate vt mallongigi || n abbreviation (act) mallongigo | |
| ABCs n aboco | |
| abdicate vt abdiki || n abdication abdiko | |
| abdomen n abdomeno | |
| abduct vt forrabi | |
| aberration n deflankiĝo; (sci) aberacio || adj aberrant aberacia | |
| abet vt helpi; instigi; subteni | |
| abeyance n in abeyance dormanta; nedecidita | |
| abhor vt abomeni || adj abhorrent abomena; naŭza | |
| abide vi loĝi; resti; abide by (a decision) resti fidela al || vt (tolerate) toleri | |
| abject adj ekstrema; mizera | |
| abjure vt forĵuri; malkonfesi | |
| ablate n ablative ablativo | |
| ablaze adj flamanta | |
| able adj kapabla; (skillful) lerta; able seaman (korpkapabla) maristo; able to hold kapaca; able-bodied fortika; servokapabla; be able to povi; scii || n ability (power) kapablo; povo; (skill) lerto || adv ably lerte || afx -able -ebla | |
| ablution n lavejo; (washing) lavo | |
| abnegation n abnegacio | |
| abnormal adj eksternorma | |
| aboard adv surŝipe; surŝipen | |
| abode n loĝejo | |
| abolish vt abolicii; forigi || n abolition abolicio; forigo | |
| abominate vt abomeni || adj abominable abomeninda || adv abominably abomeninde | |
| aborigine n (native of country) indiĝeno; (original inhabitant) praloĝanto (de Aŭstralio) || adj aboriginal indiĝena; praloĝanta | |
| abort vi (not be born, come to nothing, fail) aborti || vt abortigi || n abortion abortigo || adj abortive abortiga; vana | |
| abound vi abundi | |
| about prep (close by) apud; (concerning) pri; (place, time, quantity) ĉirkaŭ; be about temi pri; be about to esti -onta || adv ĉirkaŭe; (almost) preskaŭ; (space, time) proksimume | |
| above prep (over and in contact) sur; (over but not in contact) super; above all antaŭ ĉio; over and above ultra- || adj (over and in contact) sura; (over but not in contact) supera; (top) supra || adv (over but not in contact) supere; (top) supre | |
| abrasion n frotado; skrapvundo | |
| abrasive adj froteluza; ŝlifa | |
| abreast adv flank-al-flanke; flanke; flankon ĉe flanko || adj keep abreast of resti ĝisdata pri | |
| abridge vt epitomigi; mallongigi | |
| abroad adv eksterlande; eksterlanden | |
| abrogate vt nuligi | |
| abrupt adj abrupta; apika | |
| abscess n absceso | |
| abscise vt detranĉi | |
| abscissa n absciso; (math) absciso | |
| abscond vi forkuri; fuĝi | |
| absent adj forestanta; mankanta; neĉeestanta; absent-minded distriĝema; malatenta || n absence (lack) manko; (opp. of present) foresto; give leave of absence forpermesi; absentee forestanto; mankanto | |
| absinthe n absinto | |
| absolute adj absoluta; (fig.) kompleta; perfekta; vera || n absoluto; absolution absolvo | |
| absolve vt absolvi | |
| absorb vt (engross) absorbi; (physical sense) sorbi || n absorption absorbo; sorbo | |
| abstain vi (fr. alcohol, etc.) abstini | |
| abstract adj abstrakta || n (summary) resumo || vt (in thought) abstrakti | |
| absurd adj absurda || n absurdity absurdo | |
| abundant adj abunda | |
| abuse vt (insult) insulti; (mistreat) mistrakti; (misuse) misuzi; (use to excess) trouzi || n (insult) insulto; (misuse) misuzo || adj abusive insultanta; misuzema | |
| abut vi finiĝi ĉe; tuŝi | |
| abutment n abutmento | |
| abyss n abismo | |
| Abyssinia n Abisenio; Abyssinian abiseno | |
| acacia n akacio | |
| academy n akademio | |
| acanthus n akanto | |
| acarid n akarulo | |
| accede vi accede to konsentar; (position) ekdeĵori | |
| accelerate vt akceli || n acceleration akcelo; accelerator (auto) akcelopedalo | |
| accent n (manner of speaking) akĉento; (stress of voice) akcento; (written) kromsigno || vt accentuate (emphasize) emfazi; (stress a syllable) akcenti | |
| accept vt akcepti || n acceptation (accepting) akcepto; (meaning) signifiko | |
| access vt aliri || n aliro; access provider Interret-peranto | |
| accessory adj (aiding) helpanta; (subsidiary) akcesora || n (subsidiary) akcesoraĵo | |
| accident n (bad luck) malbona ŝanco; (chance occurrence) hazardo; (mishap) akcidento || adj accidental akcidenta; (by chance) hazarda; (incidental) incidenta; (unintended) neintencita || adv accidentally neintencita | |
| acclaim vt aklami || n acclamation aklamo | |
| acclimate vt aklimatizi; alklimatigi | |
| accommodate vt (adapt) adapti (al); akomodi; (aquiesce) cedi (al); (give) doni; (help) helpi; (host) gastigi; (lodge) loĝigi; (oblige) komplezi (al); (provide) provizi || n accommodation komplezaĵo; loĝigo; loĝloko || adj accommodating (helpful) komplez(em)a; easily accommodated kompleziĝema | |
| accompany vt akompani || n accompaniment akompano | |
| accomplice n komplico | |
| accomplish vt (finish) kompletigi; (fulfill) plenumi; (perform) efektivigi; (reach, as a goal) atingi || n accomplishment (achievement) kompletigo; (attainment) atingo; (execution) efektivigo; (fulfilment) plenumo || adj accomplished (expert) lerta | |
| accord n of one's own accord propravole; to be in accord akordi || vt (give, award) aljuĝi; doni || vi (agree) akordi; (of sounds) akordi || adv accordingly do; konforme; sekve; tial || prep according to konforme al; laŭ | |
| accost vt aliri al; ekparoli al | |
| accouchment n akuŝo | |
| account n (bill, bookkeeping, banking) konto; (computation) kalkulo; (counting) konto; (explanation) ekspliko; (importance) graveco; (invoice) fakturo; (narrative) priskribo; rakonto; raporto; (statement of receipts and expenditures) eltiro; account-holder kontulo; accountancy kontado; accountant kontisto; bank account bankkonto; checking account ĉekkonto; current account kuranta konto; enter in one's account debeti (sumon) en ies konton; enskribi (sumon) en ies konton; of no account nekonsiderinda; senvalora; on account of pro (ke); on no account nepre ne; tute ne; on your account pro via konto; savings account ŝparkonto; statement of account konta eltiro; to call to account postuli konton; to close an account fermi konton; to open an account malfermi konton; to settle accounts with (get revenge) reguligi la kontojn kun; to settle one's account reguligi sian konton; to take into account preni en konsideron; preni en la kalkulon; to turn to account utiligi; to turn to good account ĉerpi profiton el || vt account for doni konton pri; ekspliki || adj accountable (responsible) responsa | |
| accuse vt akuzi || n accusation akuzo; accused (legal) akuzito | |
| accustom adj accustomed kutimanta; be accustomed kutimi | |
| acerbic adj acerba || n acerbity acerbo | |
| acetate n acetato | |
| acetone n acetono | |
| acetylene n acetileno | |
| Achaia n Aĥajo; Achaian aĥajano | |
| ache n doloro || vi dolori; my head aches al mi doloras la kapo | |
| achieve vt kompletigi || n achievement kompletigo | |
| acid n acido; acetic acid aceto || adj acida | |
| acknowledge vt agnoski | |
| acorn n glano | |
| acquaint vt informi || adj be acquainted with koni | |
| acquire vt akiri | |
| acquit vt absolvi | |
| acrid adj acerba | |
| acrobat n akrobato | |
| across prep (on the other side of) trans; come across renkonti; trafi | |
| act vi agi; aktori || n ago; (theat; law) akto; action agado; ago; activity agado || adj acting efektiva; active agema || afx action (repetitive, prolonged) -ad- | |
| actor n aktoro | |
| actual adj efektiva | |
| acumen n sagaco | |
| adagio n (mus) adaĝo | |
| adapt vt adapti | |
| add vt aldoni; (math) aldoni; add up adicii || n in addition aldone; ankaŭ; krome || adj additional kroma | |
| address n adreso; address book adresaro; IP address IP-adreso || vt (discuss) diskuti; (speak to) alparoli | |
| aden- afx aden- | |
| adenoids n adenoidoj | |
| adept n adepto | |
| adequate adj adekvata; taŭga | |
| adhere vi adheri | |
| adiabatic adj (phys) adiabata | |
| adjacent adj apuda | |
| adjective n adjektivo | |
| adjunct n (gram) adjekto | |
| adjust vt alĝustigi | |
| adjutant n adjutanto | |
| administer vt administri || n administration (as institution) administracio; (collective) administracio; (office) administrejo || adj administrative administracia | |
| admiral n admiralo; admiralty admiralitato | |
| admire vt admiri | |
| admit vt allasi; konfesi | |
| admittance n (elec) admitanco | |
| admonish vt admoni | |
| adobe n adobo | |
| adolescent adj adoleska | |
| adopt vt adopti | |
| adorn vt ornami | |
| adrenalin n adrenalino | |
| adroit adj lerta | |
| adult n adolto; plenkreskulo | |
| adultery vt commit adultery adulti | |
| advance vi antaŭeniri || n in advance anticipe | |
| advantage n avantaĝo | |
| Advent n (rel) Advento | |
| adventure n aventuro | |
| adverb n adverbo | |
| adversary n oponanto | |
| advertise vt reklami | |
| advise vt avizi; konsili | |
| adze n adzo | |
| aerate vt aerumi; ventumi | |
| aerobatics n aerobatiko | |
| aerobiotic adj aerobia | |
| aerodrome n aerodromo | |
| aerodynamics n aerodinamiko | |
| aerodyne n aerodino | |
| aerolite n aerolito | |
| aerometer n aerometro | |
| aeronaut n aeronaŭto; aeronautics aeronaŭtiko | |
| aerosol n aerosolo | |
| aerostat n aerostato | |
| aesthetic adj estetika | |
| affable adj afabla | |
| affair n afero | |
| affect vt afekcii; (have an effect on) surefiki || n affection korinklino || adj affected afekta | |
| affinity adj having affinity afina | |
| affirmative adj jesa | |
| affix n afikso | |
| afflict vt aflikti | |
| afford vt havi la rimedojn por; toleri la elspezon por | |
| affricate n (phon) afrikato | |
| Afghanistan n afganlando; Afghan afgano | |
| Africa n Afriko; African afrikano; South Africa Sud-Afriko | |
| Afrikaans n afrikanso | |
| after prep (since) (de)poste; (space) post; (time) post || adv afterward poste | |
| afternoon n posttagmezo | |
| aga n agao | |
| again adv denove | |
| against prep kontraŭ | |
| agape adj gapanta || n (rel) agapo | |
| agar-agar n (chem) agaragaro | |
| agaric n (mushroom) agariko | |
| agate n (min) agato | |
| agave n (bot) agavo | |
| age n aĝo | |
| -age afx -aĵo | |
| agenda n agendo | |
| agglomerate vt aglomeri | |
| agglutinate vt aglutini | |
| aggravate vt agaci | |
| aggregate n agregato | |
| aggression n commit aggression agresi || adj aggressive agresema | |
| agitate vt agiti || adj agitated maltrankvila | |
| agnate n (law) agnato | |
| ago adv antaŭ; a year ago antaŭ jaro | |
| agoraphobia n (med) agorafobio | |
| agree vi (be in concord, complete harmony) konkordi; (be in gen accord) akordi; (gram, mus) akordi || vt (consent) konsenti; agree to konsenti || n agreement akordo; konkordo; make agree (gram) akordigi | |
| agregation n (French academic qualification) agregacio | |
| agriculture n agrikulturo; (ter)kultivado | |
| agrimony n agrimonio | |
| agronomy n agronomio; agronomist agronomo | |
| aground adj grundinta; to run aground grundi | |
| aid vt helpi | |
| aide n adjutanto | |
| aim vt aim at celi | |
| air n aero; put on airs afekti | |
| aircraft carrier n avioŝipo | |
| airforce n aerarmeo | |
| airman n aeronaŭto | |
| airplane n aeroplano | |
| airport n flughaveno | |
| alarm n alarm clock vekhorloĝo | |
| alas inter ve! | |
| alcohol n alkoholo; denatured alcohol alkoholo denaturigita | |
| alert adj vigla | |
| Aleut n Aleutian Islands Aleutoj | |
| algebra n algebro | |
| align vt liniigi | |
| all adj tuta || adv at all (to any extent) ajn; not at all tute ne || prn all in all ĝenerale | |
| alley n strateto | |
| allow vt lasi; permesi | |
| alloy n alojo | |
| allude vi aludi | |
| allure vt allogi | |
| ally vt alianci | |
| almond n migdalo | |
| almost adv preskaŭ | |
| alms n almozo | |
| aloe n agavo | |
| alone adj sola | |
| along prep laŭ | |
| alphabet n alfabeto | |
| already adv jam | |
| also adv ankaŭ | |
| alter vt ŝanĝi | |
| although conj kvankam | |
| altogether adv kolektive; komplete; tute | |
| always cor ĉiam | |
| amateur n amatoro | |
| amaze vi be amazed miri | |
| ambassador n ambasadoro | |
| ambient adj media | |
| amble vi ambli | |
| ambulance n ambulanco | |
| ambush vt embuski | |
| America n Ameriko; Usono; American amerikano; usonano | |
| amiable adj afabla; simpatia | |
| among prep ĉe; inter | |
| amplify vt (broaden) ampleksigi; plivastigi; (clarify) pludetali; pluklarigi; (elec.) amplifi; (increase, gen.) pliigi || n amplification (elec.) amplifo; amplifier (elec.) amplifatoro; preamplifier (elec.) antaŭamplifatoro | |
| amuse vt amuzi | |
| -an afx -ano | |
| analog adj analoga | |
| anarchy n anarkio | |
| ancestor n prapatro | |
| anchor n ankro | |
| ancient adj (of a former era) antikva | |
| and conj kaj | |
| angle n angulo | |
| angry adj kolera | |
| animal n besto; (including man) animalo | |
| animate adj animated image moviĝanta bildo | |
| ankle n maleolo | |
| annihilate vt neniigi | |
| anniversary n datreveno | |
| announce vt anonci; avizi || n announcement avizo | |
| annoy vt (bore) tedi; (chagrin) ĉagreni; (incommode) ĝeni; (vex , intentionally or unintentionally) ĉagreni | |
| annual adj ĉiujara | |
| anonymous adj anonymous FTP anonima FTP | |
| answer vt respondi | |
| ant n formiko | |
| antarctic adj antarkta | |
| antenna n anteno | |
| anticipate vt anticipi | |
| Antilles n Antiloj | |
| anus n anuso | |
| anxious adj maltrankvila | |
| any cor (one, some, every, or all without specification) ajna; anyone iu ajn; anything io ajn; anytime iam ajn; anyway ĉiaokaze; anywhere ie ajn | |
| apart adj apart from krom | |
| apartment n apartamento | |
| ape n simio (senvosta) | |
| aphasia n afazio | |
| aphelion n afelio | |
| aphis n afido | |
| aphonia n (med) afonio | |
| aphorism n aforismo | |
| aphrodisiac n afrodiziigilo | |
| aphtha n afto | |
| apiary n abelejo | |
| apiece adv po; three euros apiece po tri eŭroj | |
| apocalypse n apokalipso | |
| apparatus n aparato | |
| apparition n vizio | |
| appear vi aperi; aspekti; ŝajni || n appearance aspekto | |
| applaud vt aplaŭdi | |
| apple n pomo; apple tree pomarbo | |
| apply vt almeti | |
| appoint vt (assign) asigni; (equip) ekipi; (for a position) nomumi; (prescribe) fiksi; (to a task) komisii || n appointee nomumito; appointment komisio; (agreed time or place to meet someone) rendevuo || adj self-appointed memdeklarita; well-appointed (furnished) bone ekipita; bone meblita | |
| appraise vt taksi || n appraisal takso; appraiser taksisto | |
| appreciable adj taksebla | |
| appreciate vt ŝati || n appreciation ŝato | |
| apprehensive adj maltrankvila | |
| apprentice n metianto | |
| approach vt aliri || adj approachable alirebla | |
| appropriate adj adekvata; konvena | |
| approve vt aprobi | |
| approximate adj proksimuma | |
| apricot n abrikoto | |
| April n aprilo | |
| apron n antaŭtuko | |
| apse n absido | |
| aquarium n akvario | |
| Arabia n Arab arabo | |
| arch n (of foot) piedarko | |
| archetype n arketipo | |
| archives n arkivo | |
| arctic adj arkta | |
| argue vi argumenti || n arguement argumento | |
| arista n aristo | |
| arithmetic n aritmetiko | |
| arm n brako; armpit akselo; arms armiloj || vt armi | |
| armchair n brakseĝo; fotelo | |
| armor n kiraso | |
| army n armeo | |
| around prep ĉirkaŭ | |
| arrange vt aranĝi; disponi | |
| arrest vt aresti | |
| arrive vi alveni || n arrival alveno | |
| arrow n sago | |
| art n arto | |
| artery n arterio | |
| artichoke n artiŝoko | |
| article n artikolo | |
| artifice n artifiko | |
| artillery n artillery shell obuso | |
| artisan n artlaboristo; metiisto; metilaboristo | |
| as cor kiel; (being) estiel; as far as (distance) ĝis; (to the extent that) laŭ; tiom kiom; as far as I know laŭ mia scio; tiom kiom mi scias; as for rilate al; as for me koncerne min; as if kvazaŭ; as long as dum; as much as tiel multa kiel; as well as krom; as...as tiel...kiel | |
| ascend vt (move upward upon) ascendi || vi (move upward) supreniri || n ascension ascendo | |
| ascension n supreniro | |
| ash n cindro; (tree) frakseno; ash tray cindrujo | |
| ashamed vi be ashamed honti | |
| Asia n Asia Minor Malgrandazio; Asian aziano | |
| aside adj set aside aparta | |
| ask vt demandi (iun pri io); ask for peti (iun pri io) | |
| asparagus n asparago | |
| asphault n bitumo | |
| aspire vi aspire to aspiri | |
| ass n (vulg) postaĵo; (zool) azeno | |
| assemble vi kunveni | |
| assess vt taksi; (tax) taksi || n assessor taksisto | |
| assets n aktivo | |
| assist n assistant adjunkto; helpanto; (shop) komizo | |
| associate n asociito; association asocio | |
| assure vt (render certain) certigi | |
| astonish vt miregigi | |
| astringent adj adstringa | |
| astrology n astrologer astrologo | |
| astronaut n astronaŭto | |
| astute adj sagaca | |
| asylum n azilo | |
| at prep (at a certain time) je; (contiguous to) ĉe; (in the house of) ĉe; at Akane's house ĉe Akane; (indefinite) je; (near) proksima al; (toward) al; vers; at a blow subite; at a loss perplexa; at all (to any extent) ajn; not at all tute ne; at all events ĉiaokaze; at any rate ĉiaokaze; at ease! (mil.) ripozu!; at first sight je unua vido; at hand apuda; proksima; at last fine; at least almenaŭ; at once tuj; (simultaneously) samtempe; at present aktuale; nun; at the end fine; at the table ĉe la tablo; at the time tiam; to be at fault esti kulpa | |
| atom n atomo | |
| attachment n aldonaĵo | |
| attack vt ataki | |
| attain vt atingi | |
| attempt vt (murder) atenci | |
| attend vt (be present at) ĉeesti | |
| attention vt pay attention atenti | |
| attentive adj atenta | |
| attract vt allogi | |
| attribute vt atribui || n atributo | |
| auction n aŭkcio; auctioneer aŭkciisto || vt auction off aŭkcii | |
| augment afx augmentive -eg- | |
| August n aŭgusto | |
| aunt n onklino | |
| auspicious adj feliĉa | |
| Australia n Aŭstralio; Australian aŭstraliano | |
| Austria n Aŭstrio; Austrian aŭstro | |
| authetntic adj aŭtentika | |
| author n aŭtoro; verkinto | |
| automatic adj aŭtomata | |
| autumn n aŭtuno | |
| available vt have available disponi | |
| avalanche n lavango | |
| avenue n avenuo | |
| aviation n aviado | |
| avocado n avokado; avocado tree avokadarbo | |
| avoid vt eviti | |
| await vt atendi | |
| awake adj maldorma || vt (awaken) veki || vi (to wake up) vekiĝi | |
| award n (prize) premio | |
| away adv for | |
| awning n (tol)markezo | |
| axe n hakilo | |
| axis n akso | |
| axle n akso | |
| Azores, The n Acoroj | |
B | |
| baboon n paviano | |
| baby n (pre-ambulatory child) bebo; baby stroller infanĉareto | |
| back n (anat) dorso; backbone ĉefreto; spino; background fono; backpack tornistro || adv backward reen | |
| backstage n postkulise | |
| bacon n lardo | |
| bad adj malbona; mava || adv badly malbone | |
| badge n insigno | |
| badger n melo | |
| bag n sako; handbag mansaketo | |
| baggage n bagaĝo; baggage car bagaĝvagono | |
| Bahrain n Barejno; Bahraini Barejnano | |
| bailiff n intendanto | |
| bait n logilo | |
| baize n felto | |
| bake vt baki || n baker bakisto; bakery bakejo | |
| balance n (general) ekvilibro; (of account) saldo; (scales) pesilo; balance sheet bilanco || vt (account) bilanci; saldi | |
| balcony n balkono; (interior, theat.) galerio | |
| bald adj kalva | |
| Balearic Islands n Balearoj | |
| ball n globo; (bullet) kuglo; (chunk, clod) bulo; snowball neĝbulo; (dance) balo; (of wound thread) fadenbulo; (sports) pilko; (testicle) kojono; ball-point pen bulpinta plumo | |
| ballet n baleto | |
| balloon n balono; (dirigible) aerŝipo; (unpowered dirigible) aerostato | |
| band n bando | |
| bandage n bandaĝo | |
| bank n (fin) banko; (of a river) bordo || adj bankrupt bankrota | |
| banner n reklamaĵo | |
| banquet n bankedo | |
| baptize vt bapti | |
| bar n (of metal, wood, etc.) baro || vt (a door, a way) bari | |
| bark vi boji || n (tree, outer) ŝelo | |
| barley n hordeo | |
| barn n (for grain) grajnejo; (for hay) fojnejo; (for straw) pajlejo; (gen. storage) tenejo | |
| barrack n barako | |
| barrage n (mil.) pafbaraĵo; (of words, etc.) mitralado; pafadego | |
| barrel n barelo; (of a gun) paftubo | |
| barricade vt barikadi | |
| barrier n barilo | |
| barrister n advokato | |
| base n bazo | |
| basement n kelo | |
| basic adj baza | |
| basin n (flat-bottomed vessel with curved sides for liquids or washing) (lav)pelvo | |
| basis n bazo; fundamento | |
| basket n korbo; wastepaper basket paperkorbo | |
| bastard n bastardo | |
| bat n vesperto | |
| bath n bano; bathrobe noktorobo; bathroom necesejo; bathtowel bantuko; bathtub bankuvo | |
| bathe vt bani | |
| battle vt batali | |
| baud n baŭdo | |
| bay n golfeto | |
| bayonet n bajoneto | |
| BBS n afiŝejo | |
| be vi esti | |
| be -ed afx -iĝi | |
| beach n plaĝo; strando | |
| bead n bido | |
| beak n beko | |
| beaker n bekglaso | |
| beam n trabo; (balance) vekto | |
| bean n fabo; coffee bean kafgrajno; kidney bean fazeolo; string bean verda fazeolo | |
| bear vt (carry) porti || n (zoo) urso; bearing (mech) kusineto | |
| beard n barbo; (wheat) aristo | |
| beast n besto | |
| beat vt (defeat) venki; (in a contest) superi; (strike repeatedly) batadi | |
| beautiful adj bela | |
| because conj ĉar; pro ke | |
| become vi fariĝi || afx -iĝi | |
| bed n lito; (flowers, etc.) bedo; bedroom dormĉambro | |
| bedbug n cimo | |
| bee n abelo | |
| beech n fago | |
| beef n bovaĵo | |
| beer n biero | |
| beetle n skarabo | |
| before prep (place) antaŭ; (time) antaŭ (tempe) || adv before now jam; before then jam | |
| beg vt petegi; (for alms) almozi | |
| beget vt generi | |
| begin vt komenci || afx ek- | |
| behalf n on behalf of pro | |
| behave vt konduti | |
| behead vt deskapi | |
| behind prep pon; post | |
| behold! inter jen! | |
| beige adj flavgriza | |
| Belgium n Belgian belgo | |
| believe vt kredi | |
| belittle vt desvalori | |
| bell n sonorilo | |
| belly n ventro | |
| belong vi aparteni | |
| below prep infre | |
| belt n zono; seatbelt seĝzono | |
| bench n benko; workbench stablo | |
| bend vt fleksi || n (of road, river, etc.) vojturno; sinuo | |
| benefit n (advantage) avantaĝo; (payment from insurance, pension, welfare, etc.) profito; (public performance, event, etc.) benefico | |
| bequeath vt heredigi | |
| berry n bero | |
| beside prep apud; besides krom; besides The Sims, she also plays Unreal krom La Simojn, ŝi ludas ankaŭ Nerealan || adv besides krome; it's a silly language, and besides, no one speaks it ĝi estas stulta lingvo, kaj krome, neniu ĝin parolas | |
| best adj plej bona | |
| bet vt veti | |
| betray vt perfidi | |
| between prep inter | |
| beverage n trinkaĵo | |
| bewitch vt (en)sorĉi | |
| beyond prep (after) post; (besides) krom; (farther) preter; (on the other side of) trans | |
| bible n biblio | |
| bicycle n biciklo | |
| big adj granda | |
| bile n galo | |
| bill n kalkulo; (banknote) monbileto; (beak) beko; (invoice) fakturo | |
| binary adj binary file binara dosiero | |
| bind vt ligi; (a book) bindi | |
| binoculars n binoklo | |
| birch n betulo | |
| bird n birdo | |
| birth n birthday naskiĝtago || vt give birth to naski | |
| biscuit n (small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking soda) kekso | |
| bit n bito | |
| bite vt mordi | |
| bitter adj amara | |
| bitumen n bitumo | |
| black adj nigra; black and blue livida; black eye okulo livida | |
| blackberry n rubusbero | |
| blackbird n merlo | |
| blackboard n nigra tabulo | |
| blacksmith n forĝisto | |
| bladder n veziko | |
| blade n klingo | |
| blame vt kulpigi || n kulpo | |
| blanket n litkovrilo | |
| bless vt beni | |
| blind adj blinda || n blinds rulkurteno; Persian blind latŝutro; Venetian blind latkurteno | |
| block vt bari | |
| blond adj blonda | |
| blood n sango | |
| blot vt (efface) forskrapi || adj blotting paper sorbopapero | |
| blouse n bluzo | |
| blow vt blovi | |
| blue adj blua | |
| blueberry n mirtelbero | |
| board n tabulo; (food) manĝaĵo; boarder pensionulo; boarding house pensiono; clipboard kliptabulo; (comp) poŝo; room and board pensionado | |
| boat n boato | |
| bobbin n bobeno | |
| body n korpo; (of matter) maso | |
| bog n marĉo | |
| boil vt boligi; (cook by boiling) bolkuiri | |
| boiler n (mech.) vaporkaldrono | |
| boisterous adj malkvieta | |
| bomb n bombo; bomber (aero) bombaviadilo | |
| bond vt aglutini | |
| bone n osto | |
| book n libro; bookmark legosigno; bookseller librovendisto; bookshop librovendejo || vt (ticket, seat, room, table, flight) rezervi | |
| boor adj boorish triviala | |
| boot n boto || vt boot up startigi | |
| booth n budo; (fair) stando | |
| border n limo || vt borderi; lim(tuŝ)i || vi border on (resemble) simili | |
| bore vt bori; (weary from disinterest or inaction) enuigi; (weary from prolonged stay or action) tedi || vi be bored enui || adj bored enua; tediĝa | |
| born vi be born naskiĝi | |
| borrow vt pruntepreni | |
| bosom n sino | |
| boss n nabo | |
| both adv ambaŭ | |
| bother vt (annoy, intentionally or unintentionally) ĉagreni; (bore) tedi; (inconvenience, disturb) ĝeni; (worry, disquiet) ĉagreni | |
| bottle n botelo | |
| bottom n fundo | |
| bough n branĉeto | |
| bouillon n buljono | |
| bound vt limigi | |
| bout n (attack) atako | |
| bow n (arc) (paf)arko | |
| bowl n (wide, hemispherical cup for eating or drinking) bovlo | |
| box n skatolo | |
| box-tree n bukso | |
| boy n knabo | |
| bra n mamzono | |
| bracelet n braceleto | |
| brain n cerbo | |
| braise n (culin) brezi | |
| brake n bremso | |
| branch n branĉo | |
| brandish vt svingi (batalilon) | |
| brandy n brando | |
| brass n latuno | |
| brat n bubo | |
| bray vi bleki | |
| Brazil n Brazilian brazilano | |
| brazilwood n cesalpinia ligno | |
| bread n pano | |
| break vt rompi || n paŭzo | |
| breakfast n matenmanĝo | |
| breast n mamo | |
| breathe vi spiri | |
| breeches n kuloto | |
| breed n raso || vt (animals) bredi | |
| bribe vt subaĉeti | |
| brick n briko | |
| bridge n ponto | |
| bridle n brido | |
| brief adj (time) breva; mallonga | |
| bright adj hela | |
| brim n rando | |
| bring vt alporti; bring about efektivigi | |
| bristle n (short, stiff hair) harego || vt (one's own hair) hirtigi || adj bristly (hair) hirta | |
| Britain n Briton brito | |
| broad adj larĝa | |
| broadcast vt (radio) disaŭdigi; dissendi; (spread news, rumor, etc.) diskonigi; (TV) telesendi | |
| broccoli n brokolo | |
| brokerage n makleraĵo | |
| bronchial adj bronchial tube bronko | |
| brooch n broĉo | |
| brook n rojo | |
| broom n balailo | |
| brother n frato; brother-in-law bofrato | |
| brow n brovo | |
| brown adj bruna | |
| browse vt (glance casually, as in shop) abeli; vagrigardi; (graze) paŝtiĝi; (internet) foliumi || n (leaves, etc. for grazing) paŝtaĵo; browser foliumilo; krozilo; retumilo | |
| bruise vt kontuzi | |
| brush n broso; toothbrush dentobroso || vt brosi | |
| Brussels sprout n Bruselbrasiko | |
| brute n bruto | |
| bubble n bobelo || vi bobeli | |
| bucket n sitelo | |
| buckle n buko | |
| bud n burĝono | |
| buffalo n bubalo | |
| buffet n bufedo | |
| bugger vt bugri | |
| build vt konstrui | |
| building n konstruaĵo | |
| bulb n (elec) ampolo | |
| Bulgaria n Bulgarian bulgaro | |
| bull n boviĉo; taŭro | |
| bullet n kuglo | |
| bump n tubero | |
| bumper n (auto) bufro | |
| bundle n fasko | |
| bungalow n bangalo | |
| bungle vt fuŝi | |
| bunker n bunkro | |
| bureau n (admin.) buroo; (chest of drawers) komodo; (desk) skribotablo; (executive government department) ministrejo | |
| burgher n burĝo | |
| burn vt bruligi; (a CD-ROM) registri (sur KD-ROMo) || vi ardi | |
| burst vi krevi | |
| bury vt (a body) entombigi; (cover in ground) enterigi | |
| bus n aŭtobuso; busstop haltejo (de aŭtobuso) | |
| bush n arbusto | |
| bushel n buŝelo | |
| business n (any matter or concern) afero; (commerce) komerco; (commercial enterprise) negoco; (company) kompanio; (financial activity) negoco; (job) ofico; (specialty) fako; businessman komercisto; negocisto; mind your own business! atentu viajn proprajn aferojn!; that's not your business tio koncernas nur min; tio ne koncernas vin; to be in business komerci; to do business with negoci kun; to do good business komerci kun; to mean business esti serioza | |
| bust n (anat., art) busto; (breast) mamo; (chest) brusto || adj busty mamuda | |
| busy adj diligenta; okupata || vt busy oneself with okupiĝi pri || afx busybody klaĉemulo; busywork okupolaboro | |
| but conj sed; (except) escepte de; krom; (only) nur; (unless) krom se; se...ne | |
| butcher vt buĉi || n buĉisto; butcher shop buĉejo | |
| butter n butero | |
| butterfly n papilio | |
| buttocks n postaĵo | |
| button n butono | |
| buy vt aĉeti | |
| by prep (a certain time) ĝis; come by three o'clock venu ĝis la tria; (according to) laŭ; by my watch laŭ mia horloĝo; (agent: authorship) de; far; by whom is this book? far kiu estas ĉi tiu libro?; commanded by God ordonita far Dio; loved by no one amata far neniu; written by Gogol skribita far Gogol; (agent: by means of) per; by mail poŝte; (in oaths) per; by God per Dio; (in units of) po; (near) apud; proksima al; (past: space) preter; I passed her by mi preterpasis ŝin; (past: time) in time gone by dum pasinta tempo; by all means certe; by and by baldaŭ; by chance hazarde; incidente; (possibly) eble; by far greater multe pli granda; by no means neniel; tute ne; by now jam; by oneself aparta; senhelpa; sola; by reason of pro ke; by stealth sekrete; by the way apud la vojo; flanke; incidente; parenteze; by then jam; by this time jam; you are taller than me by a head vi estas pli alta ol mi per kapo || afx bygone pasinta; bystander ĉestanto; spektanto; byword populara dicaĵo; proverbo | |
| byte n bajto; okopo | |
C | |
| cabaret n kabareto | |
| cabbage n brasiko | |
| cabin n kabano; (nav.) kajuto | |
| cable n kablo | |
| cache n (comp) kaŝmemoro | |
| cadaver n kadavro | |
| café n kafejo | |
| cage n kaĝo | |
| cajole vt kaĵoli | |
| cake n kuko | |
| calculate vt kalkuli | |
| calendar n kalendaro | |
| calf n bovido; (anat) suro | |
| call vt voki | |
| callipers n cirkelo | |
| calm adj kalma; kvieta; trankvila || vi calm down! trankvile! | |
| camera n (movie camera) kamerao; (photo) fotilo | |
| camp n camper ruldomo | |
| campaign n kampanjo | |
| can vt povi || n ladskatolo; can opener ladskatola malfermilo | |
| Canada n Canadian kanadano | |
| canary n Canary Islands Kanarioj | |
| candle n kandelo | |
| candy n (any sugary, sweet food) dolĉaĵo; (crystalized sugar) kando | |
| cane n (for walking) bastono; (reed) kano | |
| cannibal n kanibalo | |
| cannon n kanono | |
| cap n (lid) ĉapo; (rimless) ĉapo; (stopper) ŝtopilo; (visored) kaskedo | |
| capable adj kapabla | |
| capacious adj ampleksa || n capacity enhaveco; kapacito | |
| cape n kabo; mantelo | |
| capital n (arch.) kapitelo; (city) ĉefurbo; (fin.) kapitalo; (letter) majusklo; capitalism kapitalismo; capitalist kapitalisto | |
| capitulate vi kapitulaci | |
| captain n (milit.) kapitano; (of ship) ŝipestro | |
| capture vt kapti | |
| car n aŭto(mobilo) | |
| caravan n ruldomo | |
| carbine n (musket) karabeno | |
| carbon n karbono; carbon paper karbopapero | |
| card n karto | |
| cardboard n kartono | |
| care vt care for (infant) varti; (tend) zorgi; (the sick) flegi || vi (be concerned about) zorgi | |
| career n kariero | |
| caress vt karesi | |
| carp n karpo | |
| carpenter n ĉarpentisto || vt ĉarpenti | |
| carpet n tapiŝo | |
| carriage n kaleŝo | |
| carrier n (internet) portanta ondo | |
| carrot n karoto | |
| carry vt porti; carry out efektivigi | |
| cart n ĉaro; hand-cart ĉareto (stratvendista) | |
| cartridge n kartoĉo | |
| case n kazo; in case (that) en la okazo ke; okaze ke; por la okazo ke; in case of okaze de; lower case minusklo; upper case majusklo | |
| cash n cash-box kaso; cashier kasisto | |
| cassette n kaseto | |
| cassia n kasio | |
| cast vt (spell) sorĉi | |
| castle n kastelo | |
| cat n kato | |
| catalog n katalogo || vt katalogi | |
| catapult n katapulto | |
| catch n agrafo | |
| category n kategorio | |
| caterpillar n raŭpo | |
| cathedral n katedralo | |
| catholic adj katolika | |
| cauldron n kaldrono | |
| cauliflower n florbrasiko | |
| cause vt igi; kaŭzi; cause x to ... igi x -i; (intransitive verbs) -igi x; cause x to be ...-ed igi x -ita; (transitive verbs) -igi x || n kaŭzo | |
| caution n (care to avoid danger) singardo || vt (warn) averti || adj cautious singarda | |
| cave n kaverno | |
| cavity n kavo | |
| CD-ROM n kompakta disko; laserdisko; CD-ROM reader laserdiska legilo | |
| cease vt ĉesi | |
| ceiling n plafono | |
| celebrate vt (a festival) festi; (marriage, anniversary, mass) soleni | |
| celebrity n famulo | |
| celery n celerio | |
| cell n ĉelo; cell phone ĉela telefono; telefoneto | |
| cemetery n tombejo | |
| center n centro | |
| centrifugal adj centrifuga | |
| centrifuge vt centrifugi | |
| century n jarcento | |
| cerebrate vt cerbumi | |
| certain adj (some kind of a) iu; duck has a certain taste anasaĝo havas ian guston; (sure) certa; to be certain of esti certa pri; to be sure! certe!; to become certain certiĝi; to make certain of certigi; (to a certain extent) iom; he commands a certain respect li inspiras ioman respekton; (unspecified) iu; a certain relative of yours stopped by iu via parenco vizitis; certain day iu tago; certain things should not be discussed in public iujn aferojn oni ne diskutu publike; in a certain place iuloke || n certainty (conviction) certeco; (sure fact) certaĵo || adv certainly (assuredly) certe; ja; sendube | |
| certificated secondary school leaver n abituriento | |
| chaffinch n fringo | |
| chagrin vt ĉagreni | |
| chain n ĉeno; (shackles) kateno; chainmail maŝkiraso || vt kateni | |
| chair n seĝo | |
| chalk n kreto | |
| challenge vt defii | |
| chamber n ĉambro; chambermaid ĉambrist(in)o | |
| chamois n ĉamo | |
| chance n (chance occurerence) hazardo; (opportunity) oportunaĵo; (probability of success, good or bad) ŝanco; to take a chance provi la ŝancon | |
| change vt (substitute one thing for another) ŝanĝi; (transform) transformi || n (coins) apunto | |
| channel n kanalo | |
| chant vt ĉanti | |
| chaos n ĥaoso | |
| chapel n kapelo | |
| chapter n (book) ĉapitro | |
| character n (nature) karaktero; (role) rolo || vt characterize kvalifiki | |
| charcoal n lignokarbo | |
| charge vt admoni; akuzi; kurataki; ordoni; pagigi; postuli; sturmi; (a sum) debeti || n gardato; instrukcio; komisio; prez(postul)o; (elec) ŝarĝo; be in charge estri; gardi; chargé d' affaires aferŝarĝito | |
| charioteer n ĉaristo | |
| charity n (love, good will) karitato | |
| charlatan n ĉarlatano | |
| charm n sorĉo || adj charming ĉarma | |
| chase vt ĉasi | |
| chaste adj ĉasta | |
| chatter vt babili | |
| cheap adj malmultekosta | |
| cheat vt trompi | |
| check vt kontroli; check in (at hotel, etc.) enskribi; registri || vi check in (at hotel, etc.) enskribiĝi; registriĝi || n (bank) ĉeko; checkroom deponejo | |
| cheek n vango | |
| cheer vt (acclaim) aklami || adj cheerful gaja | |
| cheese n fromaĝo | |
| chef n ĉefkuiristo | |
| chemist n ĥemiisto; (pharmacist) farmaciisto | |
| chemistry n ĥemio | |
| cherry n ĉerizo; cherry tree ĉerizarbo | |
| chess n ŝako | |
| chest n (anat) brusto; (box) kesto | |
| chestnut n kaŝtano; chestnut tree kaŝtanarbo | |
| chick n (of any bird) birdido; (woman) ulino; (young chicken) kokido | |
| chicken n kokaĵo; koko | |
| chicory n cikorio | |
| chief adj precipa; (in rank) ĉefa || n estro | |
| child n (offspring) filo; (pre-adolescent person) infano | |
| Chile n Chilean ĉiliano | |
| chimera n ĥimero | |
| chimney n kamentubo | |
| chimpanzee n ĉimpanzo | |
| chin n mentono | |
| China n Ĉinujo; Chinese ĉino | |
| Chinese adj ĉina | |
| chip n (electronic) ĉipo | |
| chisel n ĉizilo || vt ĉizi | |
| chives n ŝenoprazo | |
| chocolate n ĉokolado | |
| choice n (alternative) alternativo | |
| choir n ĥoro | |
| cholera n ĥolero | |
| choose vt elekti; (elect to office) elekti | |
| chop vt haki || n (cutlet) kotleto | |
| Christ n Kristo; Christendom kristanmondo; Christian Kristano; Christmas Kristonasko | |
| chronic adj kronika | |
| chronicle n kroniko | |
| chunk n bulo | |
| church n (any house of worship) preĝejo; (building) kirko; (Christian denomination) eklezio; church-goer ekleziano; churchman ekleziestro | |
| cider n cidro | |
| cinema n kinejo | |
| circle n cirklo | |
| circulate vi cirkuli | |
| circumstance n cirkonstanco | |
| circus n cirko | |
| cistern n cisterno | |
| citadel n citadelo | |
| cite vt citi | |
| citizen n ŝtatano | |
| city n urbo | |
| city-state n civito | |
| civic adj civila | |
| civil adj (polite) ĝentila | |
| civilian n civilulo || adj civila | |
| claim vt aserti; pretendi | |
| clam n pekteno | |
| clan n (gens) gento | |
| clasp n agrafo; (antiq.) fibolo || vt premi | |
| class n (course in school) kurso; (division, type; school group) klaso || vt classify kvalifiki | |
| classical adj klasika | |
| clause n (gram) propozicio | |
| claw n ungego | |
| clay n argilo | |
| clean adj pura || vt purigi | |
| clear adj hela; klara || vt clear one's throat klarigi al si la voĉon | |
| cleave vt fendi | |
| clergyman n kleriko | |
| cleric n kleriko | |
| clerk n komizo | |
| clever adj inĝenia; lerta || n cleverness inĝenio | |
| click vt double-click duoble alklaki || n clickable image klakbildo | |
| client n kliento | |
| cliff n klifo | |
| climate n klimato | |
| climax n (high point) kulmino | |
| climb vt grimpi | |
| clink vt tinti | |
| clip n clipboard kliptabulo; (comp) poŝo | |
| cloak n mantelo; cloakroom vestejo | |
| clock n horloĝo | |
| clone n klono || vt kloni | |
| close vt fermi || adj (intimate) intima; proksima | |
| closet n kamero | |
| cloth n (any woven fabric) ŝtofo; (for spec. purpose) tuko; tablecloth tablotuko | |
| clothe vt vesti || n clothes vestoj; clothes hamper lavotaĵujo | |
| cloud n nubo | |
| clown n klaŭno | |
| club n klabo; (society) klubo | |
| clutch n (auto) kluĉpedalo | |
| clutter vt malordigi | |
| coach vt trejni | |
| coal n karbo | |
| coast n marbordo | |
| coat n stratumo; (anat.) tuniko; (fur) pelto; (pelt) pelto; frock coat surtuto; overcoat palto; waistcoat veŝto | |
| cobbler n ŝuflikisto | |
| cock n koko; (vulg) kaco | |
| cockpit n kajuto; pilota kajuto | |
| cockroach n blato | |
| cocktail n koktelo | |
| coddle vt dorloti | |
| coffee n kafo; coffee bean kafgrajno; coffee pot kafkruĉo; kafujo | |
| coffin n ĉerko | |
| cognac n konjako | |
| cognomen n familia nomo | |
| coif n kufo | |
| coin n monero | |
| colander n kribrilo | |
| cold adj frida; malvarma; (very) fridega; malvarmega || n malvarmeco; malvarmumo | |
| collapse vi (fall to pieces with noise) disfali; (fold) faldiĝi; (of health) kolapsi || adj collapsible faldebla | |
| collar n (of a dog) ĉirkaŭkolo; (of a shirt) kolumo; collar-bone klaviklo | |
| collect vt kolekti || adj collective kolektiva || afx -collection -aro | |
| college n kolegio | |
| collide vi kolizii | |
| colonel n kolonelo | |
| color n koloro | |
| column n kolono | |
| comb n kombilo || vt kombi | |
| combine vt (put together) kombini | |
| come vi veni; come back reveni; come in! eniru! | |
| comedy n komedio | |
| comet n kometo | |
| comfort vt (console) konsoli || adj comfortable (feeling comfort) komforta; (offering comfort) komforta | |
| comic adj komika | |
| command vt ordoni || vi (be in) komandi | |
| comment vt komenti | |
| commerce n komerco | |
| commission vt komisii | |
| committee n komitato | |
| commodity n varo | |
| common adj (belonging to all) komuna; (usual) ofta; ordinara | |
| commune vi (be one with) komuniiĝi kun | |
| communicate vt komuniki | |
| community n (being in common) komuneco; (district, area; group of people with common interests, etc.) komunumo | |
| companion n kompano | |
| company n kompanio | |
| compare vt kompari | |
| compartment n fako; (train) kupeo | |
| compass n kompaso | |
| compatible adj kongrua; backward compatible retrokongrua || n compatibility kongruo | |
| compel vt devigi; (by physical power) perforti | |
| compensate vt (recompense, indemnify) kompensi; compensate for kompensi | |
| compete vi (in business) konkuri; (in games) konkursi | |
| complain vi plendi | |
| complete adj kompleta || vt kompletigi | |
| complex adj komplika; kompleksa | |
| complexion n vizaĝkoloro | |
| complicate adj complicated komplika | |
| compose vt verki | |
| compound vt kunmeti | |
| compress vt kompaktigi || n compression kunpremo | |
| comprise vt (consist of) konsisti (el) | |
| compulsion n devigo | |
| compute vt komputi || n computer komputero | |
| comrade n kamarado | |
| conceal vt kaŝi | |
| concede vt (a point in an argument) koncedi; (grant) aljuĝi | |
| conceive vt (child) koncipi; (idea) koncepti; misconceive miskompreni; preconceive antaŭjuĝi; preconceived notion antaŭkoncepto || vi (child) gravediĝi | |
| concentrate vt koncentri | |
| concept n koncepto || vt conceptualize koncepti || adj conceptual koncepta | |
| conception n (of child) koncipo; (of idea) koncepto; misconception miskompreno; preconception antaŭjuĝo; the Immaculate Conception (rel) la Senpeka Koncipo | |
| concern vt (relate to) koncerni || n koncerno; (affair) afero; (importance) graveco; (interest) intereso || adj concerning pri | |
| concert n koncerto | |
| conch n konko | |
| conclude vt (decide) decidi; (terminate) fini | |
| concrete adj (material) betono; (number, term) konkreta | |
| concubine n kromvirino | |
| condemn vt kondamni | |
| condition n kondiĉo; stato | |
| conduct vt (elec) kondukti || n conductor (train) konduktoro | |
| cone n konuso | |
| confectioner n kukisto | |
| confess vt konfesi | |
| confide vt konfidi; (have confidence in) konfidi || n confidant confidenculo; confidence (secret) konfidenco | |
| confine vt enfermi; enŝlosi | |
| confirm vt konfirmi | |
| conflict n konflikto | |
| conform vi konformi || vt konformigi | |
| confound vt konfuzi | |
| confuse vt konfuzi; (mix up) interkonfuzi || adj confused (mental and physical) konfuza | |
| congratulate vt gratuli | |
| congress n kongreso | |
| connect vt konekti || n connection (train, etc.) konekso | |
| conquer vt konkeri | |
| conscience n konscienco | |
| conscious adj konscia | |
| consecrate vt konsekri | |
| consecutive adj sinsekva | |
| consent vt konsenti | |
| consequence n konsekvenco | |
| consider vt konsideri | |
| considering adv konsiderinte | |
| consist vt konsisti (el) | |
| console vt (comfort, soothe) konsoli || n (cabinet for radio, etc. standing on floor) plankŝranko; (desklike part of an organ containing keyboard, pedals, and stops) klavaro; (instrument panel) panelo; (ornamental wall bracket) konzolo | |
| conspire vi konspiri | |
| constant adj konstanta | |
| constellation n konstelacio | |
| constitute vt konsistigi || n constitution konstitucio; (physiol) konstitucio | |
| constrict vt konstrikti | |
| consul n consulate (function) konsuleco; (place) konsulejo | |
| consult vt konsulti | |
| consume vt konsumi | |
| consummate vt kompletigi | |
| contact vt kontakti | |
| contain vt enhavi || afx container -uj- | |
| content adj kontenta | |
| contest n konkurso | |
| continue vt daŭrigi || vi daŭri || adj continual ada | |
| contrast vi kontrasti || n kontrasto | |
| contravene vt kontraŭagi | |
| contribute vt kontribui | |
| contrive vt (invent) inventi | |
| control vt regi; (a machine) komandi || n controls komandilo | |
| convenient adj (occuring at a suitable or advantageous time) oportuna; a convenient excuse oportuna ekskuzo; (suited or favorable to one's comfort, purpose, or needs) oportuna; this place is not convenient for us ĉi tiu loko ne estas oportuna al ni | |
| converse vi konversacii || n conversation konversacio | |
| convertible n (auto) kabrioleto | |
| convict vt kondamni | |
| convince vt konvinki | |
| convoluted adj implikita | |
| convulse vt konvulsiigi || vi konvulsii || n convulsion konvulsio | |
| cook vt kuiri || n kuiristo | |
| cookie n (flat and crisp cake made from sweetened dough) kuketo | |
| cool adj frideta; malvarmeta || n cooler fridujo | |
| copper n kupro | |
| copy vt kopii || n (of a book, paper, engraving, etc.) ekzemplero | |
| cord n ŝnureto; electrical cord konekta ŝnuro | |
| cork n ŝtopilo; (material) korko | |
| corkscrew n korktirilo | |
| corn n (grain) greno; (maize) maizo | |
| corner n angulo | |
| cornucopia n abundokorno | |
| corpse n kadavro | |
| correct adj korekta || vt korekti | |
| correspond vi (be in gen accord) akordi || vt (by letters) korespondi | |
| corridor n koridoro | |
| corrupt vt (phys., moral) korupti | |
| cost vt kosti || n kosto | |
| costume n kostumo | |
| cotton n kotono | |
| couch-grass n agropiro | |
| cough vi tusi || n tuso | |
| counsel n (lawyer) advokato | |
| count vt nombri || n grafo | |
| counter n ĵetono | |
| counteract vt kontraŭagi | |
| countour n konturo | |
| country n kamparo; lando | |
| county n (division of U.S. state or Canadian province) konteo | |
| coupé n (auto) kopeo | |
| couple n paro | |
| courage n kuraĝo | |
| course n (of lessons) kurso; (racing) kurejo; of course kompreneble | |
| court n (of house) korto; (of justice, of sovereign) kortumo; (sovereign's residence) kortego | |
| cousin n kuzo | |
| cover n kovrilo || vt kovri; (as for protection) tego | |
| cow n bovo; (female) bovino | |
| coward n poltrono | |
| cower vi kaŭri | |
| cowl n kapuĉo | |
| crab n krabo | |
| crack vi (break open suddenly) krevi; (make a crunching, breaking noise) krepiti; (on surface only) krevi | |
| cracker n (crisp wafer of unsweetened dough) biskvito | |
| crafty adj ruza | |
| cramp n kramfo | |
| cranberry n oksikoko | |
| cranium n kranio | |
| crash vi kolizii; kraŝi; (computer) kolapsi | |
| crawl vi rampi | |
| crayfish n kankro | |
| crayon n paŝtelo | |
| craze adj crazy freneza | |
| cream n kremo; whipped cream kirlita kremo | |
| create vt krei | |
| creep adj creepy hirtiga | |
| creole n Kreola | |
| crew n ŝipanaro | |
| cricket n grilo | |
| crime n krimo; criminal krimulo || adj criminal krima; (re law, court, etc.) kriminala | |
| cripple vt mutili | |
| crisis n krizo | |
| crisp adj (firm, dry, and brittle) krusta | |
| criticize vt kritiki | |
| cross n kruco; crossbow arbalesto; crosswalk transirejo; grade crossing nivelpasejo; traknivela pasejo || adj cross-eyed konverĝastraba | |
| crouch vi kaŭri | |
| crow n korniko; crowbar levstango | |
| crowd n amaso (da homoj) || adj crowded densa | |
| crown n krono; (of the head) verto || vt kroni | |
| crude adj kruda | |
| cruel adj kruela | |
| cruise vi krozi | |
| crutch n lambastono | |
| cry vt krii || vi plori | |
| crystal n kristalo | |
| cuckoo n kukolo | |
| cucumber n kukumo | |
| cuff n manumo | |
| culture n kulturo | |
| cunning adj ruza || n ruzo | |
| cunt n piĉo | |
| cup n taso | |
| cupboard n ŝranko | |
| curator n kuratoro | |
| curb n trotuarrando | |
| cure vt resanigi | |
| curious adj kurioza; scivola | |
| curl n (hair, artificial) frizaĵo; (ringlet of hair) buklo || adj curly (frizzy) krispa | |
| currant n ribo | |
| current n fluo; (Elec.) kurento || adj (of the present) aktuala | |
| curse vt malbeni | |
| curtain n kurteno | |
| curve n sinuo | |
| curved adj kurba | |
| cushion n kuseno | |
| custom n customs dogano | |
| customer n kliento | |
| cut vt tranĉi | |
| cute adj (delightfully pretty or dainty) minjona; (not conventionally beautiful, but still attractive) beleta | |
| cyberspace n ciberspaco | |
| cyclone n ciklono; kirloŝtormo | |
| cynic n ciniko | |
| Cypress n (tree) cipreso; Cyprian ciprano | |
| Czechia n Czech ĉeĥo | |
D | |
| Dad(dy) n paĉjo | |
| dagger n ponardo | |
| dairy n laktejo | |
| dam n baraĵo | |
| damage vt (harm) noci; (spoil, ruin) difekti || n difekto; (cause material or moral loss) damaĝi | |
| damn vt damni | |
| dance vt danci || n balo | |
| dancer n dancisto | |
| danger n danĝero | |
| dare vt kuraĝi | |
| dark adj malhela; obskura; tenebra || n darkness mallumo; tenebro | |
| dart n sageto | |
| data n (tech) dateno, datumo; database datenbazo, datenaro | |
| date n dato; (appointment) rendevuo; (fruit) daktilo || vt rendevuadi (kun); update aktualigi; ĝisdatigi || adj up-to-date (incorporating latest info, etc.) ĝisdata | |
| daub vt ŝmiri | |
| daughter n filino; daughter-in-law bofilino; granddaughter nepino | |
| dauntless adj sentima | |
| day n (24-hour period) diurno; (opp. to night) tago; good day! bonan tagon! || vi daydream revi | |
| deadline n limdato | |
| deaf adj surda | |
| deal vt deal with trakti || n dealer (cards) disdonisto | |
| dear adj kara | |
| death n morto; death-throes agono || vi be at the point of death agoni | |
| debauch vt (entice to sensual excess) diboĉigi || vi (indulge in sensual excess) diboĉi || n debauchery diboĉ(ad)o | |
| debit n debeto | |
| debt n ŝuldo | |
| decade n jardeko | |
| deceive vt mensogi | |
| December n decembro | |
| decide vt decidi | |
| deck n (of ship) ferdeko | |
| declare vt deklari | |
| decorate vt (decor) dekori | |
| decree vt dekreti | |
| dedicate vt dediĉi | |
| deduce vt dedukti | |
| deduct vt (logic) dedukti | |
| deed n faro | |
| deep adj profunda | |
| deer n cervo | |
| default adj permanka | |
| defeat vt venki | |
| defect n neperfektaĵo | |
| defend vt defendi | |
| define vt difini | |
| degrade vt degradi | |
| degree n grado; (school class) klaso | |
| delay vt (detain) malfruigi; (make slow) malrapidigi || n malfruigo | |
| delegate vt delegi | |
| delicate adj delikata | |
| delicious adj bongusta | |
| delight vt ravi | |
| deliver vt liveri | |
| delta n delto | |
| demand vt postuli | |
| demeanor n konduto | |
| demonstrate vt demonstri | |
| Denmark n Dane dano | |
| denominator n denominatoro | |
| denounce vt denunci | |
| dense adj densa | |
| dentist n dentisto | |
| deny vt negi | |
| depart vi foriri | |
| department n fako | |
| depend vi dependi || n dependent dependanto | |
| deposit vt (gen.) deponi | |
| depress vt deprimi | |
| deprive adj deprived senigita | |
| depth n profundeco | |
| derive vt derivi | |
| descend vi malleviĝi; (race) deveni || afx descendent -ido | |
| describe vt priskribi || n description priskribo | |
| desert vt dizerti; forlasi || n dezerto; merito | |
| deserve vt meriti | |
| design vt (draw, gen.) desegni; (tech.) dezajni | |
| desire vt deziri | |
| desk n pupitro; skribotablo | |
| despair vi malesperi | |
| desperate adj (drastic, urgent) urĝa; (having little hope) senespera; (offering little hope) senesperiga | |
| despite prep malgraŭ | |
| dessert n deserto | |
| destine vt destini | |
| destroy vt detrui | |
| detach vt (from something else) malfiksi; (put apart) apartigi; (remove) depreni; (untie) malligi || n detachment (aloof) indiferenteco; (milit) taĉmento; (separation) apartigo; aparto; malfikseco; malfikso; malligo || adj detached aparta; izolita; malfiksita; (aloof) indiferenta | |
| detail n (a particular) detalo | |
| detergent n lavpulvoro | |
| deuce n diablo | |
| Deuteronomy n Readmono | |
| develop vi evolui || vt disvolvi; (phot) riveli | |
| device n (apparatus) aparato; (means) rimedo; (motto) devizo; (simple machine, tool) ilo | |
| devil n diablo | |
| devoted adj sindona | |
| dew n roso | |
| dextrous adj movlerta | |
| diagram n plano | |
| dial n disko | |
| dialect n dialekto | |
| dialogue n dialogo | |
| diaper n bebtuko | |
| dictate vt dikti | |
| dictionary n vortaro | |
| die vi morti || n ĵetkubo | |
| differ vi diferenci || vt differentiate diferencigi || n difference diferenco || adj different diferenca | |
| difficult adj dificila; malfacila || n difficulty dificilo | |
| dig vt fosi | |
| digit n cifero | |
| digital adj cifereca | |
| diligent adj diligenta | |
| diminutive afx -et- | |
| dine vi vespermanĝi || n dining car restoracivagono | |
| dinner n vespermanĝo | |
| diphthong n diftongo | |
| direct vt direkti || n direction direkto || adj (opp. of indirect, as of a road, discourse, method) rekta; (straight; not crooked) rekta; (without agency) senpera | |
| dirty adj malpura; (filthy) sordida | |
| disappear vi malaperi | |
| disappoint vt malkontentigi; trompi la esperojn | |
| discern vt distingi | |
| discharge vt (as from a gun) malŝargi | |
| discipline n disciplino | |
| discover vt malkovri | |
| discuss vt diskuti | |
| disease n morbo | |
| disgust vt naŭzi | |
| dish n telero; dishcloth viŝtuko; dishwasher (machine) telerlavatoro | |
| disk n disko; disk drive diskodrajvo; diskette disketo | |
| dismay vt konsterni | |
| dismiss vt (a servant) maldungi; (give leave) forpermesi; (not consider) elmensigi; malakcepti; rifuzi; (send away) forigi; forsendi | |
| disobey vt malobei | |
| disparagement afx -aĉ- | |
| dispatch vt ekspedi | |
| disperse vt disigi | |
| display vt (exhibit) eksponi; ekspozicii; (manifest, make visible) manifesti; (on computer screen, etc.) videbligi; (show) aperigi; montri; (more emphatic) elmontri || vi (make a show) pavi || n (spectacle) spektaklo || adj display window montrofenestro | |
| dispose vt dispose of disponi || afx disposition -em- | |
| dispute vt disputi; kontesti | |
| disquieting adj maltrankvila | |
| dissect vt dissekci | |
| dissolve vt solvi | |
| distance n distanco | |
| distinguish vt diferencigi; (discriminate) distingi; (make distinct) distingi | |
| distract vt distri || n distraction distro | |
| distress vt aflikti; ĉagreni | |
| distribute vt distribui; (give out indiscriminately) disdoni || afx distributive -op- | |
| district n distrikto; kvartalo | |
| disturb vt ĝeni || adj disturbed maltrankvila | |
| disunion n disiĝo | |
| dive vi plonĝi | |
| diverge n diverĝi | |
| divert vt distri | |
| divide vt dividi | |
| divine adj dia | |
| divorce vi divorci || n divorco | |
| dizzy adj kapturniĝa | |
| DNS n nomservilo | |
| do vt fari; make do with(out) kontentigi sin kun (sen); what do you do? (for a living) kiel vi oficas? || n what do you do? (for a living) kio estas via ofico? | |
| dock n (quay) kajo; (water-basin) doko; (wharf) varfo | |
| doctor n kuracisto; (of law, etc.) doktoro | |
| document n dokumento | |
| dog n hundo | |
| doily n puntmateto | |
| doll n pupo | |
| dollar n dolaro | |
| dolphin n delfeno | |
| domain n kampo; sfero; tereno; domain name domajna nomo; retregiona nomo || afx -io | |
| dominate vt superregi | |
| dominoes n domeno | |
| donkey n azeno | |
| doom vt kondamni | |
| door n pordo; doorbell pordosonorilo || adv outdoors ekstere | |
| dot n punkto; dots per inch punktoj en colo | |
| double adj duobla | |
| doubt vt dubi | |
| dough n pasto | |
| doughnut n pastoringo | |
| dove n kolombo | |
| down adv malsupre; (along) laŭ; (down on) sur; (toward) ale al; (underneath) sube; (with motion) malsupren; down there tie malsupre; tien; down with...! for...!; sob...!; down! (to a dog) kuŝiĝu!; to calm down kalmiĝi; to go down (sun, moon) subiĝi; to lay/put down demeti || n lanugo || adj (not functioning) the computer is down la komputero ne estas funkcianta; (sad) malgaja || afx downcast deprimita; malgaja; downfall falo; ruinigo; downhearted malgaja; downpour (subita) pluvego; downstream laŭflue; downward malsupren | |
| dowry n doto | |
| drag vt treni; drag out (nail, tooth, plant, etc.) deŝiri | |
| dragon n drako | |
| dragonfly n libelo | |
| drain n forflutruo | |
| drape vt drapiri | |
| draught n aerblovo | |
| draw vt (liquid) ĉerpi; (picture, design) desegni; (pull) tiri || n drawing desegno | |
| drawer n tirkesto | |
| drawing room n drawing room salono | |
| dread vt timi | |
| dream vi sonĝi || n sonĝo | |
| dredge vt dragi | |
| dregs n feĉo | |
| drench vt saturi | |
| dress n (of a woman) robo | |
| drill n drilo || vt bori | |
| drink vt trinki; (alcohol) drinki || n trinko; drinking glass glaso | |
| drip vi guti | |
| drive vt peli; (vehicle) konduki (aŭton) || vi go for a drive promeni || n driveway alirvojo | |
| drool vi bavi || n bavo | |
| drop vt faligi; lasi fali || vi fali || n guto; (fall) falo; (slope) deklivo; drop-hammer falmartelego; droppings fekaĵo | |
| drown vt dronigi; drown out (noise) superbrui | |
| drug n drogo; druggist farmaciisto | |
| drum n tamburo | |
| drunk adj ebria | |
| dry adj seka | |
| duck n anaso | |
| dude n ulo | |
| duke n duko | |
| dull adj malakra | |
| dumb adj muta | |
| dump vt renversi | |
| durable adj daŭrema | |
| duration n daŭro | |
| during n dum | |
| dust n polvo | |
| dustcloth n viŝtuko | |
| duty n off duty nedeĵoranta; on duty deĵoranta | |
| dwarf n nano; (myth) gnomo | |
| dwell vi loĝi | |
| dye n dyer tinkturisto | |
E | |
| eager adj avida | |
| eagle n aglo | |
| ear n orelo; earring orelringo; within earshot en aŭdatingo | |
| early adj (ancient) antikva; early ages epokoj antikvaj; (soon) baldaŭa; (towards beginning) frua; earlier pli frua || adv (soon) baldaŭ; (too soon) tro frue; as early as possible kiel eble plej frue | |
| earn vt gajni | |
| earnest n serioza | |
| earth n grundo; tero | |
| ease adj easy facila | |
| easel n stablo | |
| east n oriento; easterner orientano || adj eastern orienta | |
| Easter n Pasko | |
| eat vt manĝi | |
| ebb n (tide) malfluso | |
| ebony n ebono | |
| eclipse n eklipso || vt eklipsi | |
| ecology n (science) ekologio | |
| economize vt ŝpari | |
| edge n rando || vt set on edge agaci | |
| edifice n konstruaĵo | |
| edify vt edifi | |
| edit vt redakti || n editing redakcio; edition eldonaĵo; editor redaktoro; editorial department redakcio | |
| editor n text editor redaktilo | |
| educate vt (raise, rear) eduki || adj educated klera | |
| eel n angilo | |
| effect n (impression) efekto; (result) efiko; take effect ekefiki || vt efektivigi || adj be effectual efiki | |
| efficacious adj be efficacious efiki | |
| efficient adj efika; be efficient (efficacious) efiki | |
| egg n ovo; egg white albumino; fried eggs fritovaĵo; hard-boiled eggs ovaĵo malmole bolkuirita; poached egg poĉovaĵo; scrambled eggs ovkirlaĵo; soft-boiled eggs ovaĵo mole bolkuirita | |
| eggnog n ovlaktaĵo | |
| eggplant n melongeno | |
| Egypt n Egiptio; Egyptian egipto | |
| eight card ok; eighty okdek || ord eighth oka; eightieth okdeka || fract eighth okono | |
| either conj either ... or aŭ ... aŭ | |
| elastic adj elasta | |
| elbow n kubuto | |
| electricity n elektro | |
| electron n elektrono || adj electronic elektronika | |
| elegant adj eleganta | |
| element n elemento | |
| elephant n elefanto | |
| elevate vt levi | |
| elevator n (hoist) elevatoro; (lift) lifto | |
| eleven card dek unu | |
| eleventh ord dekunua || fract dekunuono | |
| elf n elfo | |
| elide vt elizi | |
| elk n alko | |
| elm n ulmo | |
| else adv alia; alie; or else! (threat) aŭ ve! || cor elsewhere aliloke | |
| embarrass vt embarasi | |
| embassy n (administration) ambasadejo; (function) ambasado; (residence) ambasadorejo | |
| embers n braĝo | |
| embody vt korpigi | |
| embrace vt brakumi | |
| embroider vt brodi | |
| emerald n smeraldo | |
| emergency n kriz(okaz)o | |
| eminent adj eminenta | |
| emoticon n mienvinjeto | |
| empathetic adj kunsenta | |
| emperor n imperiestro | |
| emphasis n emfazo | |
| empire n imperio | |
| employ vt dungi || n employee dungito | |
| empty adj malplena; vaka | |
| enamel n emajlo | |
| enclave n enklavo | |
| encompass vt ĉirkaŭi | |
| encore n (cry for) biso; (repeated or additional performance) bisaĵo || inter encore! bis! | |
| encounter vt renkonti | |
| encrypt vt ĉifri | |
| encryption n ĉifrado | |
| end n fino | |
| endanger vt endanĝerigi | |
| endeavor vt peni | |
| endow vt doti | |
| endure vi daŭri || vt (bear, undergo) elteni | |
| enemy n malamiko | |
| energy n energio | |
| enforce vt obeigi | |
| engine n motoro | |
| engineer n inĝeniero | |
| England n Englishman anglo || adj English angla | |
| engrave vt gravuri || n engraver gravuristo | |
| engross vt absorbi | |
| enjoy vt ĝui || adj enjoyable agrabla | |
| enough adj be enough sufiĉi; enough! sufiĉe! || adv sufiĉe | |
| enroll vt registrigi | |
| enter vt eniri || adj enter key eniga klavo | |
| entertain vt (amuse) amuzi || n (keep occupied) distri; entertaiment distro | |
| enthuse vt entuziasmigi || n enthusiasm entuziasmo; enthusiast entuziasmulo | |
| entire adj tuta | |
| entitle adj be entitled to do x rajti | |
| entrance n enirejo | |
| entrust vt komisii; konfidi | |
| envelop vt envolvi | |
| envelope n koverto | |
| envy vt envii | |
| epithet n epiteto | |
| epoch n epoko | |
| equal adj egala | |
| equator n ekvatoro | |
| equipment n ekipaĵo | |
| equity n (value of property above amount owed) posedumo; posedvaloro | |
| -er afx -ulo | |
| era n epoko | |
| erase vt forskrapi || n eraser frotgumo; skrapgumo | |
| erotic adj erotika | |
| error n eraro | |
| escape vt eskapi | |
| -ese afx (lang) la -a | |
| especial adv especially precipe | |
| -ess afx -ino | |
| essence n esenco | |
| establish vt establi || afx establishment -vendejo | |
| estate n bieno | |
| esteem vt estimi | |
| estimate vt taksi || n takso | |
| estuary n estuaro | |
| eternity n (duration) eterno; (quality) eterneco | |
| etiquette n etiketo | |
| etymology n (study) etimologio | |
| Europe n European eŭropano | |
| even adv eĉ; even now ankoraŭ || adj ebena | |
| evening n vespero | |
| event n evento | |
| eventual adv eventually (in the end) fine | |
| ever adv (always) ĉiam; (at any time) iam; ever since (de)poste | |
| every cor ĉiu; every kind of ĉia; everyone ĉiuj; everything ĉio; everywhere ĉie | |
| evident adj evidenta | |
| evil adj malica; evil spirit malica spirito | |
| evolve vi evolui || n evolution evolucio | |
| exact adj ĝusta || adv exactly ĝuste | |
| exalt vt (glorify, praise) laŭdegi; (work up, elate) ekzalti | |
| exam n testo | |
| examine vt ekzameni | |
| example n ekzemplo | |
| except prep except for krom || vt escepti | |
| excess n eksceso | |
| exchange vt ŝanĝi | |
| excite vt eksciti || adj excited malkvieta | |
| exclaim vt ekkrii | |
| exclusive adj ekskluziva | |
| excursion n ekskurso | |
| execute vt (kill) ekzekuti | |
| exemplar n ekzemplero; (model) modelo; (copy) ekzemplero | |
| exercise vt (apply, use, follow, perform) praktiki; (to improve skill, tone muscles) ekzerci | |
| exhale vi elspiri | |
| exhaust vt (fatigue) ellacigi; lacegigi; (make vacuum) vakuigi; (use up) elĉerpi; eluzi; forkonsumi || n (gas from motor, etc.) ellasaĵo; ellasgaso | |
| exhibit vt (set in public view; phot) exhibit a painting eksponi pentraĵon || n exhibition ekspozicio | |
| exhort vt admoni | |
| exist vi ekzisti | |
| exit vt eliri || n elirejo | |
| expect vt ekspekti | |
| expense n kosto || adj expensive altekosta; multekosta | |
| experience vt sperti | |
| expert adj eksperta | |
| explain vt klarigi | |
| explode vi eksplodi | |
| exploit vt ekspluati | |
| explore vt esplori || n explorer esploristo | |
| expose vt (expound) ekspliki; (set in public view; phot) eksponi; expose to danger eksponi al danĝero; (uncover, reveal) elmeti; malkaŝi; malŝirmi; riveli; videbligi; overexpose supereksponi; underexpose subeksponi || n exposition (exhibition) ekspozicio; (explanation) ekspliko; klarigo; exposition of merchandise ekspozicio de komercajo; exposure ekspono; elmeto; malkaŝo; malkovro; malŝirmo; rivelo; videbligo; exposure meter eksponometro | |
| express vt esprimi || n expressway aŭtoŝoseo | |
| expulsion n elpelo | |
| extend vt etendi | |
| extensive adj ampleksa | |
| extent n etendo | |
| exterminate vt ekstermi | |
| external adj ekstera | |
| extinct adj formortinta | |
| extinguish vt estingi || n extinguisher estingatoro | |
| extract vt ĉerpi; ekstrakti | |
| extravagance n ekstravaganco | |
| extreme adj ekstrema || adv treege; extremely ekstreme | |
| eye n okulo; eyebrow brovo; eyeglasses okulvitroj; eyelash okulharo; eyelid palpebro; eyeliner okulhara tuĉo; eyeshadow okulbluo | |
F | |
| fable n fablo | |
| face n vizaĝo; face cream vizaĝokremo || vt fronti al | |
| fact n fakto | |
| factory n fabrikejo | |
| fade vi velki | |
| fail vi malsukcesi || vt without fail nepre | |
| fair adj justa; (copy) neta || n foiro | |
| fairy n feino; fairy-tale fabelo | |
| falcon n falko | |
| fall n aŭtuno || vi fali | |
| false adj falsa | |
| family n familio | |
| famine n malsatego | |
| famous adj fama | |
| fan n fervorulo; ventumilo || vt ventumi | |
| fanatic adj fanatika | |
| fantasy n fantaziajo; fantazio || vi fantasize fantazii | |
| far adj malproksima; far from malproksima de | |
| fare vi farti | |
| farewell n adiaŭo || inter farewell! adiau! | |
| farm n (land and buildings) bieno; (rented) farmbieno; farm manager intendanto || vt farm out farmigi || n farmer (ter)kultivisto; (renter) farmisto || vt (cultivate) kultivi; (on land rented from someone else) farmi | |
| fart vi furzi || vt elfurzi || n furzo | |
| fashion n modo; fashion designer modisto | |
| fast adj rapida || vi fasti | |
| fat adj grasa || n graso | |
| fate n (force predetermining events) fatalo; (premeditated destiny) destino; (random, as if by lots) sorto | |
| father n patro; father-in-law bopatro; fatherland patrio; grandfather avo | |
| fatigue adj fatigued lacigita | |
| faucet n krano | |
| fault n kulpo | |
| favor n favoro | |
| favorite adj preferata | |
| fear vt timi || n (general) timo; (terror) teruro | |
| feast n festeno; love feast (rel) agapo || vi festeni | |
| feat n heroaĵo | |
| feather n plumo | |
| feature vt prezenti | |
| February n februaro | |
| feed vt (give food, or provide in manner of food) nutri || n feedback (elec. or fig.) retronutro | |
| feel vt senti; (by touch) palpi; I feel unhappy mi sentas min malfeliĉa; it feels odd ĝi impresas strange | |
| feign vt afekti | |
| fell vt faligi; (knock down) frapfaligi | |
| female n femalo | |
| feminine adj -nj- || afx (diminutive suffix) -nj- | |
| fence n barilo | |
| ferry n pramo | |
| ferule n vergo | |
| fetish n fetiĉo | |
| fever n febro | |
| few adj malmulta; a few kelka | |
| fiasco n fiasko | |
| fibula n fibulo | |
| fiddle n violono | |
| fief n feŭdo | |
| field n kampo; (cultivated) agro | |
| fig n figo; fig tree figarbo | |
| fight vt batali | |
| figure n cifero; figuro | |
| file n (collection of papers, dossier) dosiero; (comp.) dosiero; (row) vico; (tool) fajlilo; file manager dosieradministrilo || vt fajli; ordigi; (to archive) enarkivigi; (to register) registri || vi (to walk in line) defili | |
| film n filmo | |
| filthy adj sordida | |
| fin n naĝilo | |
| find vt trovi | |
| finger n fingro; fingerprint fingrospuro || vt palpi | |
| finish vt fini | |
| Finland n Finn finno | |
| fir n abio | |
| fire n fajro; fire truck pumpkamiono; fireman fajrobrigadano; firewall (internet) barilo; on fire brulanta || vt (an employee) maldungi | |
| firm adj firma || n (business) firmao | |
| first ord unua; at first komence | |
| fish n fiŝo; fish hook fiŝhoko; fisherman fiŝisto; fishing line fiŝfadeno; fishing pole, fishing rod fiŝkano || vt fiŝi | |
| fist n pugno | |
| fit vi sidi (bone) al || adj fit for taŭga; fitting deca | |
| five card kvin; fifty kvindek || ord fifth kvina; fiftieth kvindeka || fract fifth kvinono | |
| fix vt fiksi | |
| flag n flago; standardo | |
| flake n floko | |
| flame n flamo; burst into flame ekflami || vi flami || adj flaming flamanta | |
| flamen n flamino | |
| flap n klapo | |
| flash vi (lightning) ekbrili | |
| flashlight n poŝlampo | |
| flask n flakono | |
| flat adj plata | |
| flatter vt flati | |
| flea n pulo | |
| flee vi fuĝi | |
| flesh n karno | |
| flippant adj impertinenta | |
| float vi flosi | |
| flood vt inundi | |
| floor n planko; (storey) etaĝo | |
| flooring n planko | |
| flounder vi barakti | |
| flour n faruno | |
| flow vi flui || n (tide) fluso | |
| flower n floro | |
| flu n gripo | |
| fluid adj fluida | |
| flute n fluto | |
| flutter vi flirti | |
| fly vi flugi || n (insect) muŝo | |
| foam n ŝaŭmo | |
| focus n fokuso | |
| fog n nebulo | |
| foil vt abortigi | |
| fold vt faldi || n sinuo || afx -fold -obl- | |
| folder n dosierujo | |
| folk n popolo | |
| folklore n folkloro | |
| follow vt sekvi || adj following jena | |
| font n (natural source) fonto | |
| food n manĝaĵo | |
| fool vt trompi || n malsaĝulo || adj foolish malsaĝula | |
| foot n piedo; foot and mouth disease afta febro; footprint piedspuro | |
| for prep por; pro | |
| forage vi (supply an animal with food) furaĝi | |
| forbid vt malpermesi | |
| force vt (by physical power) perforti || n (mech, mil) forto; (strength) forto | |
| forearm n antaŭbrako | |
| forehead n frunto | |
| foreign adj fremda || n foreigner fremdulo | |
| forensic adj jura | |
| forest n arbaro | |
| forge n forĝejo | |
| forget vt forgesi | |
| forgive vt pardoni | |
| fork n forko | |
| form vt formi || n formo | |
| former adv formerly antaŭe | |
| fort n kastelo | |
| fortune n the fortunes of war la ŝancoj de milito | |
| forum n forumo; (platform) podio | |
| forward vt ekspedi | |
| foulard n fulardo | |
| found vt fondi || n foundation fondaĵo; fundamento | |
| foundry n fandejo | |
| fountain n fontano | |
| four card kvar; forty kvardek || ord fortieth kvardeka; fourth kvara || fract fourth kvarono | |
| fox n vulpo | |
| foyer n vestiblo | |
| fraction n frakcio || afx -ono | |
| fragrant adj aroma | |
| frame n kadro; (body) korpo; framework framo | |
| France n Frenchman franco | |
| frank adj malkaŝema | |
| free adj libera; senpaga; free of debt kvita || n freeware ĉiesaĵo; publikaĵo | |
| freeze vi frosti | |
| frenzy n frenezo | |
| frequent adj ofta || adv frequently ofte | |
| fresh adj freŝa | |
| Friday n vendredo | |
| friend n amiko; boyfriend karulo; girlfriend karulino | |
| fright n timo || vt frighten timigi | |
| frigid n frigidity malafrodizio | |
| frisky adj petula | |
| frivolous adj vanta | |
| frog n rano | |
| from prep de; ekde; (according to) laŭ; from what you say laŭ tio, kion vi diras; (made from) el; a ship of iron ŝipo el fero; (motion out of) el; (on account of) pro; (since) de; from behind depost; from now on de nun; from that time de poste; de tiam; from under de sub; from when de kiam; to take from depreni | |
| front n fronto; in front of antaŭ | |
| frontier n landlimo | |
| frost n frosto | |
| fruit n frukto | |
| frustrate vt (disappoint) trompi la esperojn | |
| fry vt friti | |
| fuck vt fiki; fuck up fuŝi | |
| fuel n fuelo | |
| fulfill vt plenumi | |
| full adj plena; sata; full of plena da | |
| fun adj amuza | |
| function n funkcio; functionary funkciulo | |
| fund n fonduso; monprovizo; emergency fund rezerva fonduso | |
| funny adj (humorously amusing) amuza | |
| fur n pelto | |
| furnace n forno | |
| furniture n piece of furniture meblo | |
| furor n sensacio | |
| furrow n sulko | |
| further adj plia; plua; (moreover, yet, more) plua; the further adventures of Pippi Longstocking la pluaj aventuroj de Pippi Longstocking || vt antaŭenigi || adv (moreover, yet, more) plu; he could read no further li ne povis legi plu; furthermore ekstre; krome; plu | |
| fuselage n fuzelaĝo | |
| fuzz n lanugo | |
G | |
| gain vt gajni | |
| galaxy n galaksio | |
| gall n galo | |
| gallery n galerio | |
| gallop vi galopi | |
| gamble vi vetludi | |
| game n ludo; computer game elektronika ludo; video game videoludo | |
| gangster n gangstero | |
| gap n breĉo | |
| garage n (repair) garaĝo; (shelter) remizo | |
| garden n ĝardeno; garden walk aleo; gardener ĝardenisto | |
| garlic n ajlo | |
| gas n benzino; gaso; gas cap (auto) benzinĉapo; gas station benzinstacio | |
| gate n (of a town) pordego; gateway (comp) kluzo | |
| gauntlet n (glove) ferganto | |
| gay adj (homosexual) geya | |
| gazelle n gazalo | |
| gear n (equipment) ekipaĵo; (gear arrangement) rapido; second gear la dua rapido; (gear-wheel) dentrado; (machinery) aparat(ar)o; gear shift (auto) rapidumstango; gear tooth (rado)dento; gearbox intertransmisiilo; gearing dentradaro; put into gear kupli la dentradojn (de); shift gears ŝanĝi la rapidon || vt gear down malaltigi la rapidon | |
| geek n giko | |
| gelatine n gelateno | |
| gender n genro (seksa); (ling) genro | |
| general adj ĝenerala || n generalo | |
| generation n generacio | |
| generous adj malavara | |
| genius n genio | |
| genre n ĝenro | |
| gentle adj milda | |
| genuine adj aŭtentika; sincera; vera | |
| genus n genro | |
| germ n burĝono | |
| Germany n German germano | |
| gesture vi gesti | |
| get vt akiri; get to (be able to) povi; (be allowed to) rajti; (reach) atingi | |
| ghost n fantomo | |
| giant n giganto | |
| gift n donaco | |
| gill n branko | |
| gimlet n borileto | |
| ginger n zingibro | |
| giraffe n ĝirafo | |
| girder n trabo | |
| girl n knabino; (gal, chick) ulino | |
| gist n esenco | |
| give vt doni; (gift) donaci; give up (abandon) forlasi; (cease) ĉesi; (hand over) liveri; transdoni; (no longer expect) ne plu ekspekti; (stop trying, admit failure; abandon claim to) rezigni; (yield) cedi | |
| give up vi give up (surrender) kapitulaci | |
| glad n gladness ĝojo || vi be glad ĝoji || adv gladly kun plezuro | |
| gland n glando | |
| glans n glano | |
| glass n vitro; glasses okulvitroj | |
| glide n glider (aero) glisilo | |
| globe n globo | |
| gloomy n tenebra | |
| glory n gloro | |
| glove n ganto | |
| glow vi ardi | |
| glue n gluo || vt glui | |
| gnat n kulo | |
| go vi iri; go away! for de mi!; go on daŭri; go out eliri | |
| goal n celo | |
| goat n kapro | |
| god n dio; goddess diino; godfather baptopatro | |
| gold n oro | |
| good adj bona || n goods stoko | |
| good-bye inter farewell! adiau! | |
| goodbye vi say goodbye adiaŭi | |
| goose n ansero | |
| gooseberry n fizalido | |
| gopher n terrato | |
| gorgeous adj belega | |
| goverment n gubernio | |
| govern vt regi | |
| grace n (attractive quality, beauty) gracio; (delay) prokrasto; grace period prokrastoperiodo; (divine favor) graco; (gracefulness) gracio; in one's good (bad) graces en ies (mal)favoro || adj gracious (merciful) kompata | |
| grade n (degree) grado; (level) nivelo; (quality) kvalito; (rank) rango; (slope) deklivo | |
| graffiti n murskribaĉo | |
| grain n grajno | |
| grape n vinbero | |
| graph n grafikaĵo | |
| graphic n grafikaĵo | |
| grasp vt kapti | |
| grass n herbo | |
| grasshopper n akrido | |
| grate vt raspi | |
| grateful adj dankema | |
| grating n krado | |
| gratis n senpaga | |
| grave adj (serious, weighty, not trifling) gravega | |
| gravitate vi graviti | |
| gravity n gravito | |
| grease n graso | |
| great adj granda; (in deed) granda || afx great- pra- | |
| Greece n Greek greko | |
| greedy adj avida | |
| green adj verda | |
| greenfly n afido | |
| Greenland n Greenlander groenlandano | |
| greet vt saluti | |
| grenade n grenado | |
| grey adj griza | |
| grill n krado | |
| grind vt (corn) mueli | |
| grip n (theat) maŝinisto || vt premi | |
| grits n grio | |
| groin n ingveno | |
| ground n tero; ground floor teretaĝo | |
| group n grupo | |
| grove n bosko | |
| grow vi kreski | |
| growl vi grumbli | |
| grudge adv grudgingly kontraŭvole | |
| grunt vi grunti | |
| guarantee vt garantii | |
| guard vt gardi || n (corps) gvardio | |
| guardian n kuratoro | |
| guess vt diveni; konjekti | |
| guest n gasto | |
| guide vt gvidi | |
| guilt adj guiltless senkulpa; guilty kulpa | |
| guitar n gitaro | |
| gulf n golfo | |
| gum n gingivo; gumo | |
| gun n pafilo; gun-carriage afusto; machine gun mitralo; submachine gun mitraleto | |
| gutter n kanaleto | |
| guy n ulo | |
H | |
| habitual adj kutima | |
| hacker n (comp) kodumulo | |
| hail n (weather) hajlo | |
| hair n hararo; hairdresser frizisto | |
| half fract duono | |
| hall n (covered market) halo; (large room) halo; (public hall) halo | |
| hallucinate vi haluciniĝi | |
| halt vi halti | |
| ham n (anat) poplito; (food) ŝinko | |
| hammer n martelo || vt marteli | |
| hammock n hamako | |
| hamper vt ĝeni; malhelpi | |
| hand n mano; on the one hand unu-flanke; on the other hand aliflanke | |
| handcuffs n mankateno | |
| handkerchief n poŝtuko | |
| handle vt palpi | |
| handy adj (at hand) preta | |
| hang vi pendi; hang out (loiter) lanti || vt (on a hook, etc.) kroĉi | |
| hangar n hangaro | |
| hanger n vestarko | |
| happen vi okazi | |
| happy adj feliĉa || n happiness ĝojo | |
| harass vt turmenti | |
| harbor n haveno | |
| hard adj dificila; dura; malfacila || n hard disk durdisko; hardware aparataro | |
| hardly adv apenaŭ | |
| hare n leporo | |
| harm vt malutili; noci | |
| harmful adj malutila | |
| harmony vi be in harmony akordi | |
| harp n harpo || vt harp on ripetaĉi | |
| harpoon n harpuno | |
| harrow vt erpi | |
| harsh adj acerba | |
| harvest vt rikolti | |
| has-been n eksulo | |
| hat n ĉapelo | |
| hate vt hati | |
| have vt havi; (give birth) naski; she had three girls ŝi naskis tri knabinojn; (to emphasize following verb) ja; (tolerate) toleri; I won't have pot in my house! mi ne toleras herbon en mia domo!; (trick) trompi; I've been had! mi estas trompita!; have at ataki; have had it ne plu povi elteni; have it out with findecidi (ĝin, la aferon); have on, be wearing porti; have someone do something igi iun fari ion; I'll have him fix it tomorrow mi igos lin ripari ĝin morgaŭ; have something -ed by someone transitive verb + -igi ion per iu; he had his wife murdered li murdigis la edzinon; I had my watch repaired mi riparigis la horloĝon; have to devi; having -ed -inte; having fired him, she felt much better maldungiginte lin, ŝi sentis sin multe pli bona; let someone have it bategi; riproĉegi || vi (as auxiliary verb) esti; have to do with temi pri || n the haves and the have-nots la havuloj kaj la senhavuloj | |
| hawk n falko | |
| hay n fojno | |
| hazard n danĝero | |
| hazelnut n avelo | |
| he prn li; he who tiu, kiu; himself si || afx he- vir- | |
| head n kapo; heading titolo; headlight reflektoro; vojlampo | |
| heal vt resanigi | |
| health n sano || adj healthy sana | |
| heap n amaso | |
| hear vt aŭdi | |
| heart n koro; by heart parkere | |
| hearth n kameno | |
| heat n varmeco; varmo || vt hejti | |
| heath n (moor) erikejo; (plant) eriko | |
| heaven n ĉielo | |
| heavy adj peza; (phys., fig.) gravega | |
| heel n kalkano; (of shoe) kalkanumo || inter heel! sekvu! | |
| helicopter n helikoptero | |
| hell n infero | |
| hello inter saluton!; (phone) ha lo! | |
| helmet n (war) kasko | |
| help vt helpi || n helpo | |
| hem vt borderi | |
| hen n kokino | |
| her prn ŝin || pos (reflexive) sia || prn herself si || pos ŝia | |
| herald n heroldo | |
| heraldic adj heralda | |
| herb n (any plant without woody stem) herbo; (medicinal) drogherbo; (spice) aromherbo | |
| herd n grego | |
| here cor ĉi tie; here is/here are estas || inter here is/here are jen | |
| hermit n ermito | |
| hero n heroo | |
| heron n ardeo | |
| herring n haringo | |
| hesitate vi heziti | |
| hide vt kaŝi || n felo | |
| high adj alta; (intoxicated) ebria; higher supera || n highness alteco; his highness moŝto (lia reĝa); your highness moŝto (via reĝa); highway (main road between cities) ŝoseo | |
| hill n monteto | |
| hinder n hinderance malhelpilo | |
| hinge n ĉarniro | |
| hip n kokso | |
| hire vt dungi | |
| his pos lia; (reflexive) sia | |
| hiss vi sibli | |
| history n historio | |
| hit vt frapi; (a target) trafi; (by shooting) trafi (pafe) | |
| hither cor ĉi tien | |
| hive n abelujo | |
| hobby n flankokupo; hobio | |
| hoe n hojo | |
| hoist vt hisi | |
| hold vt teni || vi hold out daŭri || n (of ship) holdo | |
| hole n truo; (cavity) kavo; hole-punch truilo | |
| holiday n ferio; libertempo | |
| Holland n Hollander nederlandano | |
| hollow adj kava || n kavo | |
| holy adj sankta | |
| home n hejmo; at home dome; homeland patrio; homepage ekpaĝo; frontpaĝo; hejmpaĝo; prapaĝo; salutpaĝo; homework hejmtasko | |
| homosexual adj samseksema | |
| honest adj honesta | |
| honey n mielo | |
| honor vt honori | |
| hood n kapuĉo; (auto) kapoto | |
| hoof n hufo | |
| hook n agrafo; hoko; fish hook fiŝhoko | |
| hookah n nargileo | |
| hop n (bot) lupolo | |
| hope vt esperi | |
| horizon n horizonto || adj horizontal horizontala | |
| horn n korno; (auto, etc.) hupo | |
| hornbeam n karpeno | |
| horse n ĉevalo; horsepower ĉevalpovo | |
| hose n hoso; tubo | |
| hospital n hospitalo | |
| host n gastiganto || vt (internet) gastigi | |
| hostage n ostaĝo | |
| hot adj varma; (very) varmega | |
| hotel n hotelo | |
| hour n horo | |
| house n domo; in the house of ĉe | |
| how cor kiel; how are you? kiel vi fartas?; how much kiom; how...! kiel...-a! | |
| however adv kiel ajn; tamen | |
| HTML n HTML | |
| hub n nabo | |
| hubcap n naboĉapo | |
| huckleberry n loganbero | |
| hug vt brakumi | |
| hull n ŝipkorpo | |
| human n homo | |
| humble adj humila | |
| humid adj malseka | |
| humor n (mood) humoro; (quality of being amusing) humuro | |
| humus n humo | |
| hunch n suspekto | |
| hundred card cent || ord hundredth centa || fract hundredth centono | |
| hunger vi malsati || adj hungry malsata | |
| hunt vt ĉasi | |
| hurdle n (fig.) obstaklo | |
| hurricane n uragano | |
| hurry vi hasti | |
| hurt vt dolori || vi doloriĝi | |
| husband n edzo | |
| hut n kabanaĉo; kabaneto | |
| hydrant n hidranto | |
| hyperlink n hiperligilo | |
| hypertext n hiperteksto | |
| hypothesis n hipotezo || adj hypothetical hipoteza | |
I | |
| I prn mi | |
| ice n glacio; ice cream glaciaĵo || adj icy fridega; malvarmega | |
| Iceland n Icelander islandano | |
| icon n (comp) piktogramo | |
| idea n ideo | |
| ideal n idealo | |
| identify vt identigi; rekoni || adj identical, self-same identa | |
| idiot n idioto | |
| if conj se | |
| ignite vt ekbruligi | |
| ignore vt ignori | |
| ill adj malsana || n illness malsano | |
| illustrate vt ilustri | |
| image n bildo; image map bildmapo | |
| imagine vt imagi | |
| imitate vt imiti | |
| immediate adj (space) tuja; (time) tuja || adv immediately tuj | |
| imminent adj proksima | |
| immortal adj senmorta || n nemortemulo | |
| immune adj imuna | |
| impair vt difekti | |
| impede vt impedi | |
| imperial adj imperia || n imperialism imperi(al)ismo | |
| implicate vt (by logic) implici; (involve, entangle) impliki | |
| implicit adj implicita | |
| imply vt implici | |
| import vt importi | |
| important adj grava | |
| impose vt trudi | |
| impress vt imponi || n impression efekto; (mental, phot) impreso; make such-and-such an impression on impresi | |
| improve vt pllibonigi || vi plliboniĝi | |
| in prep en; inasmuch as tiom ke | |
| inauspicious adj malfeliĉa | |
| incarnate vt korpigi | |
| incense n (for odor) incenso | |
| inch n colo | |
| incident n incidento; okazo || adv incidentally flanke; incidente; parenteze | |
| incise vt incizi | |
| incite vt inciti | |
| incline vt klini | |
| include vt inkluzivi | |
| inclusive adj inkluziva | |
| income n enspezoj; (from investments) rento | |
| inconvenience vt ĝeni | |
| incorporate vt korpigi | |
| incorrect adj erara | |
| increase vt pligrandigi | |
| indeed adv ja | |
| indemnify vt kompensi | |
| independent adj sendependa || n independence sendependo | |
| index n indekso | |
| India n Indian hindo | |
| indicate vt indiki || n indicator montrilo | |
| indifferent adj indiferenta | |
| industry n industrio | |
| inexorable adj nedeturnebla | |
| infantry n infanterio | |
| infatigable adj senlaca | |
| infest vt infesti | |
| infirm adj malforta; malsana || n infirmity malsano | |
| influence vt influi; (emotionally move) afekcii | |
| inform vt informi || n information bureau informa oficejo; information superhighway informa ŝoseo | |
| ingenious adj inĝenia | |
| inhabit vt loĝi | |
| inhale vi enspiri | |
| inherit vt heredi | |
| initiate vt (a novice) inici || n adepto; initialize (a disk) pravalorizi; initiative iniciativo | |
| inject vt injekti | |
| injure vt vundi | |
| ink n inko | |
| inn n albergo | |
| innocent adj senkulpa | |
| inquire vt demandi | |
| insane adj freneza | |
| insect n insekto | |
| insert vt enmeti | |
| inside adv inside of interne de | |
| insist vt insisti | |
| inspire vt inspiri | |
| instant adj (immediate) tuja; (urgent) urĝa; instant coffee kafo tujsolvebla || n (moment) momento; this instant momento; tuj || adv instantly (immediately) tuj | |
| instead prep instead of anstataŭ | |
| instep n instepo | |
| instigate vt instigi | |
| institute n (research center) instituto | |
| institution n institucio | |
| instrument n ilo; instrumento | |
| insure vt (fin) asekuri | |
| intellect n intelekto | |
| intelligent adj (mentally acute) inteligenta | |
| intelligentsia n inteligencio | |
| intend vt intenci | |
| intense adj intensa | |
| intention n intenco | |
| interest vt interesi || adj interesting interesa | |
| interface n interfaco | |
| intermediary adj pera | |
| intern n studento-asistanto | |
| internal adj interna | |
| international adj internacia | |
| internet n interreto | |
| interpret vt interpreti | |
| interrupt vt interrompi | |
| intersection n vojkruciĝo | |
| interview vt intervjui | |
| intestine n intesto | |
| intimate adj intima | |
| intricate adj komplika | |
| introduce vt (bring in) enkonduki; (bring someone or something into notice or practice) prezenti | |
| intuit n intuition intuicio | |
| inundate vt inundi | |
| invade vt invadi | |
| invent vt inventi | |
| investigate n investigtion enketo | |
| invite vt inviti | |
| invoke vt alpreĝi | |
| Iran n Iranian iranano | |
| Ireland n Irishman irlandano | |
| iris n iriso | |
| iron n fero; (clothes) gladilo || vt (clothes) gladi | |
| irony n ironio || adj ironic ironia; ironiema | |
| irritate vt (make angry) ĉagreni; iriti; (physically) iriti | |
| island n insulo | |
| -ism afx -ismo | |
| isolate vt izoli | |
| Israel n Israeli israelano | |
| issue n demando; (periodical) numero | |
| -ist afx -isto | |
| it prn ĝi | |
| Italy n Italian italo | |
| itch vi juki | |
| its pos ĝia; (reflexive) sia | |
| -ity afx -eco | |
| -ive afx -iva | |
| -ize afx -izi; -provizi | |
J | |
| jack n kriko | |
| jacket n (waist-length coat) jako | |
| jade n (stone) jado || vt (weary) enuigi; lacigi; supersatigi; tedi || adj jaded enua; supersata | |
| jail n jailer provoso | |
| jam n (preserve) konfitaĵo | |
| January n januaro | |
| Japan n Japanio; Japanese japano | |
| jasmine n jasmeno | |
| javelin n ĵetlanco | |
| jawbone n makzelo | |
| jealous adj ĵaluza | |
| jeans n ĝinzo | |
| jeep n ĵipo | |
| jet n (plane) jeto; jet fighter ĉasaviadilo | |
| Jew n judo | |
| jewel n juvelo; jeweler juvelisto | |
| jingle vi tinti | |
| join vt kunigi | |
| joke vt ŝerci | |
| journal n taglibro; journalist ĵurnalisto | |
| joy n ĝojo | |
| judge vt juĝi || n juĝisto; judgment juĝo | |
| jug n kruĉo | |
| juice n suko | |
| jukebox n diskogurdo | |
| July n julio | |
| jump vi salti || n jumper pulovero | |
| June n junio | |
| jungle n ĝangalo | |
| junk n (refuse) rubo; (thing of little value) rubo | |
| jurisdiction n jurisdikcio | |
| jurist n juristo | |
| juror n ĵurinto | |
| jury n ĵurintaro | |
| just adj justa || vt justify pravigi || adv tuj; just a moment ago ĵus || conj just as same kiel | |
K | |
| keel n kilo | |
| keep vt (continue action) daŭre ... -i; konstante ... -i; she kept sneezing all day ŝi daŭre ternis la tutan tagon; (fulfill a promise, duty) plenumi; (further, still) plu; she took a pill, but she kept sneezing anyway ŝi prenis pilolon, sed ŝi tamen plu ternis; (lodging) loĝigi; (maintain, hold in a place) teni; he keeps me in new software li tenas min en nova softvaro; she kept her daughter locked away in her room ŝi tenis sian filiinon forŝlosita en ŝia ĉambro; (observe, celebrate) celebri; (prevent) malebligi; malhelpi; (retain) reteni; (save, conserve) konservi; he kept their ears as trophies li konservis iliajn orelojn kiel trofeojn; (take care of) gardi; prizorgi; varti; keep back bridi; reteni; rezervi; keep it down moderigi (ĝin); keep it up daŭrigi; keep the books kontadi; keep to oneself (a secret) konservi sekreta; keep up with daŭrigi || vi (last) daŭri; (not spoil) konserviĝi; (save, conserve) konserviĝi; (stay, remain) resti; keep cool resti trankvila; in keeping with konforme al, kun; keep at persisti en; keep it up daŭri; keep to persisti en; keep to oneself (be alone) (emi) resti sola; keep up with resti flank-al-flanka kun || n (food) manĝigo; (lodging) loĝigo; (stronghold) fortikaĵo; (support, livelihood) vivrimedo; bookkeeper kontisto; for keeps konservonte; por ĉiam; keeper gardisto; keepsake memoraĵo; upkeep prizorgado; reviziado; vivtenado | |
| kernel n kerno | |
| kettle n kaldrono; teakettle tekaldrono | |
| key n (of a piano, computer) klavo; (to a lock) ŝlosilo; keyboard klavaro | |
| khan n ĥano | |
| kidney n reno; kidney bean fazeolo | |
| kill vt mortigi | |
| kilogram n kilogramo | |
| kilometer n kilometro | |
| kind n speco; kindness komplezo | |
| king n reĝo; kingdom regno | |
| kinsman n parenco | |
| kiss vt kisi | |
| kitchen n kuirejo | |
| knead vt knedi | |
| knee n genuo; kneecap patelo | |
| kneel vi genui | |
| knife n tranĉilo | |
| knight n kavaliro | |
| knit vt triki | |
| knock vt knock it off! ĉesigu tion! | |
| knot n nodo | |
| know vt koni; scii | |
L | |
| label n etikedo | |
| labor vi be in labor akuŝi | |
| lace n laĉo; punto | |
| lacking vi be lacking manki | |
| ladder n eskalo | |
| lagoon n laguno | |
| lake n lago | |
| lamb n ŝafido | |
| lame adj lama | |
| lamp n lampo; lamp post lanternofosto | |
| lance n lanco | |
| land n lando; tero; (arable) agro; landscape pejzaĝo | |
| lane n strateto; (division of road) koridoro | |
| language n lingvo | |
| lantern n lanterno; (in lighthouse) lanternego | |
| lap n (around a racecourse) rondiro; (of a sitting person) sino; laptop komputero portebla || vt (drink) lektrinki; overlap superkuŝi | |
| lapel n roverso | |
| larch n lariko | |
| large adj granda || adv largely grandparte | |
| lark n alaŭdo | |
| lascivious adj (inciting lust) lasciva || adv (lustful) lasciva | |
| lasso n lazo | |
| last vi daŭri || adj (in time and space) lasta; (most recent) lasta; at last fine | |
| late adj (behindhand) malfrua; tarda; (toward the end) tarda | |
| lath n lato | |
| latitude adj latituda paralelo | |
| Latvia n Latvian latvo | |
| laugh vi ridi | |
| launch vt lanĉi || n launchpad lanĉa platformo | |
| laundry n (clothes) lavotaĵo; (room) lesiveo | |
| laurel n laŭro | |
| lavender n (bot) lavendo | |
| law n leĝo || afx -in-law bo- | |
| lawn n gazono | |
| lax adj sendisciplina | |
| lay vt lay out disponi | |
| layer n tavolo; (stratum) stratumo | |
| lazy adj pigra | |
| lead vt gvidi; konduki || n plumbo || afx leader -estro | |
| leaf n folio | |
| leak vt (container) liki | |
| lean vt apogi || adj malgrasa | |
| learn vt (by study) lerni; to learn by heart ellerni || n learner studanto | |
| least adv malplej; at least almenaŭ | |
| leather n ledo | |
| leave vi foriri || vt give leave forpermesi; lasi | |
| Lebanon n Lebanese libanano | |
| lectern n legpupitro | |
| leech n hirudo | |
| lees n feĉo | |
| left adj liva | |
| leg n kruro | |
| legend n legendo | |
| legible adj legebla | |
| legion n legio | |
| lemon n citrono | |
| lend vt pruntedoni | |
| lens n (eye) kristalino; (opt) lenso; (phot) objektivo | |
| lentil n lento | |
| less adv malpli; men | |
| lesson n leciono | |
| let vt lasi | |
| letter n (correspondence) letero; (of alphabet) litero; letter tray letertrogo | |
| lettuce n laktuko | |
| level adj ebena || n nivelo | |
| lever n (crowbar) levstango; (on machine, to control, shift, engage) regstango | |
| lexicon n leksikono | |
| liable adj (for debts, etc.) responsa | |
| liberal adj ampleksa | |
| libido n libido || adj libidinal libida; libidinous lasciva | |
| library n biblioteko | |
| Libya n Libyan libiano | |
| license n licenco || vt licenci | |
| lick vt leki | |
| lid n ĉapo; kovrilo | |
| lie vi kuŝi; mensogi; lie down kuŝiĝi || n liar mensogulo | |
| life n vivo; lifestyle vivstilo | |
| lift vt levi | |
| light n lumo; lighter fajrilo; lighthouse lumturo || vt ekbruligi || adj (weight) leĝera | |
| lightning n fulmo | |
| like adj (similar) simila; a similar situation simila situacio; he is like a machine li estas simila al makino || vt ami; (find agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory) plaĉi al; I like movies plaĉas al mi filmo || adv (as) kiel; like father, like son kia la patro, tia la filo | |
| lily n lilio | |
| limb n membro | |
| lime n kalko; (fruit) limeto; lime tree limetarbo; (linden) tilio | |
| limit n limo || vt limigi | |
| limousine n limuzino | |
| limp vi lami | |
| line n linio; (fishing) fiŝfadeno; (queue) starvico | |
| linen n tolo | |
| link n ligilo | |
| lint n lanugo tolaĵa | |
| lion n leono | |
| lip n lipo; lipstick lipfarbo | |
| liquid n likvaĵo || vt liquidate (fin.) likvidi; liquify likvigi | |
| lisp vi lispi | |
| list n listo | |
| listen vt aŭskulti; listen here! aŭdu!; aŭskultu!; vidu! | |
| liter n litro | |
| literature n literaturo | |
| Lithuania n Lithuanian litovo | |
| little adj malgranda; malmulta || adv malmulte | |
| live vi loĝi || vt vivi || vi (in permanent residence) loĝi | |
| liver n hepato | |
| lizard n lacerto | |
| load n ŝarĝo; payload pagŝarĝo; self-loading memŝarga || vt (put a load on something/someone) ŝarĝi; download elŝuti; overload superŝarĝi; unload malŝarĝi; upload alŝuti; suprenŝarĝi || vi be loaded with havi abunde da, havi abundan -on | |
| loathe vt abomeni | |
| lobby n vestiblo | |
| lobster n omaro; (spiny) langusto | |
| locate vt situigi | |
| lock n seruro; (of a canal) kluzo || vt ŝlosi | |
| locomotive n lokomotivo | |
| lodge vi loĝi || vt loĝigi || n lodger loĝanto; lodging loĝejo | |
| log n log-in name salutnomo || vt log in enregistri sin; saluti || vi log in enregistriĝi; konektiĝi | |
| logic n logiko || adj logical logika | |
| loins n lumbo | |
| lonely adj soleca | |
| long adj longa; for a long time dum longa tempo; longatempe; longe | |
| look vt look at rigardi; look up to respekti | |
| loose adj loza | |
| lord n sinjoro | |
| lose vt perdi | |
| lost adj to be lost (perish) perei | |
| lot n a lot multe | |
| loud adj laŭta || adv loudly laŭte | |
| lounge vi (stand about, loll, sit idle) lanti || vt (pass in lazy, relaxed way) forlanti || n (room) sidĉambro | |
| louse n pediko | |
| love vt (feel deep affection for) ami; she loved her father, but did not like him ŝi amis la patron, sed li ne plaĉis ad ŝi; (feel deep enthusiasm for, take great pleasure from) she loves to drive ŝi amas konduki; (feel deep romantic or sexual attachment for) ami; He finally said "I love you" to one too many women li fine dicis "mi amas vi" al unu virino troa || n amo; amoro; be in love with ami; for the love of God pro amo al Dio; love feast (rel) agapo; make love to (court) amindumi; (share sex) amori; to fall in love (between the sexes) ekami; enamiĝi al; to fall madly in love (between the sexes) arde enamiĝi al | |
| low adj malalta || vt lower mallevi | |
| loyal adj lojala | |
| luck n ŝanco; good luck! bonan ŝancon! || adj lucky feliĉa | |
| luggage n bagaĝo | |
| luminous adj luma || n luminosity lumeco | |
| lump n bulo | |
| lunch n tagmanĝo | |
| lung n pulmo | |
| lure vt logi | |
| lust n avido; (sexual) lascivo || adj lustful avida; (sexual) lasciva | |
| lute n liuto | |
| luxury n lukso | |
| lynx n linko | |
| lyre n liro | |
M | |
| mace n klabo | |
| machine n maŝino | |
| mackerel n skombro | |
| macramé n makramo | |
| mad adj crazy freneza | |
| magazine n magazino | |
| magic n magio | |
| magnet n magneto | |
| magnificent adj grandioza | |
| magnify n magnifying glass lupeo | |
| maidenhair fern n adianto | |
| mail n (system, service) poŝto; chainmail maŝkiraso; email elektronika poŝto; email address elektronika adreso; mail man leterportisto; mailbox leterskatolo || vt poŝti | |
| main adj ĉefa | |
| major n (mil) majoro; majority plimulto; plio | |
| Majorca n Majorko | |
| make vt fari || n make-up ŝminko || afx -produkti; make into -ifi | |
| male n masklo | |
| mallet n maleo | |
| man n viro; Manxman mankso || afx -man -ulo | |
| manage vt (household, estate) mastrumi; (look after the affairs of person, business, organization) administri || vi sukcesi || n manager (director) direktisto | |
| maneuver vt manovri | |
| manner n maniero || cor in that manner tiel | |
| mannikin n manekeno | |
| mantle n mantelo | |
| manual adj (by hand) mana | |
| manufacture vt fabriki | |
| manuscript n manuskripto | |
| many adj multa | |
| map n mapo | |
| maple n acero | |
| mar vt (corrupt) korupti; (disorder) malordigi; (spoil, ruin) difekti; (throw into disharmony) malakordigi | |
| marble n marmoro | |
| march n March (month) marto | |
| margin n marĝeno | |
| marine n marines ŝipinfanterio | |
| mark n marko; signo | |
| market n bazaro; foiro; marketing vendismo | |
| marquis n markizo | |
| marriage n edz(in)eco | |
| marry vt geedzigi || vi get married (to) edziĝi (kun) | |
| marsh n marĉo | |
| masculine adj -ĉj- || afx (diminutive suffix) -ĉj- | |
| mason n masonisto; masonry masonaĵo | |
| mass n amaso; (body of matter) maso; (rel) meso; mass-communication amaskomunikiloj || vt aglomeri | |
| mast n pilono | |
| master n (expert; title of respect) majstro; (landlord, boss, person in charge) mastro; (M.A. holder) magistrulo; (M.A.) magistro; (master copy) ŝablono || vt (learn thoroughly) ellerni; (rule, be boss over) estri; mastri; (use, do masterfully) primajstri || vi (be expert in) majstri pri || adj (main, primary) ĉefa; master key ĉefŝlosilo | |
| mastiff n dogo | |
| mat n mato; tapiŝeto; welcome mat skraptapiŝo | |
| match n (for fire) alumeto | |
| material n materialo | |
| mathematics n matematiko | |
| matter n afero; materio; for that matter tiurilate | |
| mattress n matraco | |
| mature adj matura | |
| Mauritius n Maŭricio | |
| maw n buŝego | |
| maximum n maksimumo | |
| may vt (can) povi; (have right to, be permitted) al oni lici; (perhaps, maybe) eble || n May (month) majo | |
| mayonnaise n majonezo | |
| mayor n urbestro | |
| me prn mi | |
| meadow n herbokampo | |
| meager adj malgrasa | |
| meal n faruno; manĝo | |
| mean n by means of per; means rimedo || vt (imply) voli diri; (intend) intenci; (refer) referi al; do you mean me? ĉu vi referas al mi?; (signify) signifi | |
| meanwhile adv dume | |
| measure n skalo || vt mezuri | |
| meat n viando | |
| mechanic n (autos, etc.) meĥanikisto | |
| meddle vi enmiksiĝi | |
| media n (of communication) komunikiloj | |
| mediate vt peri | |
| medicine n medikamento; (science) medicino | |
| medieval adj mezepoka | |
| meet vt kunveni; renkonti; trafi | |
| melody n melodio | |
| melon n melono | |
| melt vt fandi || vi fandiĝi | |
| member n membro | |
| memorize vt parkerigi | |
| memory n memoro | |
| mend vt fliki | |
| mention vt mencii | |
| menu n menuo; main menu ĉefa menuo | |
| merchant n komercisto | |
| mercy n kompato | |
| mere adv merely nur | |
| merge vt kunfandi | |
| meridian n meridiano | |
| message n mesaĝo | |
| messenger n mesaĝisto | |
| metal n metalo | |
| meteorite n aerolito | |
| meter n metro | |
| method n metodo | |
| metropolis n urbego | |
| miasma n miasmo | |
| microphone n mikrofono | |
| microscope n mikroskopo | |
| microwave adj mikro-onda | |
| midday n tagmezo | |
| middle adj meza | |
| midnight n noktomezo | |
| mien n mieno | |
| migrate vi migri | |
| mild adj milda | |
| mildew n melduo | |
| mile n mejlo | |
| militia n milico; militiaman milicano | |
| milk n lakto; milkman laktisto; milkshake laktoskuaĵo || vt (exploit) ekspluati | |
| mill n miller muelisto | |
| million card miliono || ord millionth miliona | |
| mind n menso; mind-blowing halucinanta; mensopafa; out of one's mind frenezega | |
| mine n mino; miner ministo | |
| minimum n minimumo | |
| minister n ministro; ministry (cabinet) ministraro; (function) ministreco; (government department) ministrejo | |
| Minorca n Minorko | |
| minority n (lesser number) malplimulto | |
| mint n mento | |
| minute n (time) minuto | |
| miracle n miraklo | |
| mirror n spegulo; rearview mirror retrospegulo | |
| miscarry vt aborti | |
| miscellany n miksaĵo | |
| mischief n (harm, trouble) malutilo; (pranks) petolaĵo || adj mischeievous (harmful) malutila; (of children) petola | |
| miserly adj avara | |
| misfortune n malfeliĉo | |
| miss vt (a target) maltrafi; (feel lack due to absence) senti ies mankon || n Miss (short for Mistress) fraŭlino | |
| missile n misilo | |
| mission n (building) misiejo; (diplomatic, etc.) misio | |
| mist n nebuleto | |
| mistake vt make a mistake erari || adj mistaken erara | |
| mix vt miksi || n mixture miksaĵo | |
| moan vi ĝemi | |
| model n modelo; (art, fashion) modelo | |
| modern adj moderna | |
| modest adj (not bold or presumptuous) modesta; (shy, reserved, esp. of body, sex, etc.) pudora || n modesty pudoro | |
| modify vt modifi | |
| mold n ŝimo | |
| mole n talpo | |
| Mom(my) n panjo | |
| moment n momento | |
| momentum n impeto | |
| Monday n lundo | |
| money n mono | |
| monk n monaĥo | |
| monkey n simio | |
| monster n monstro | |
| month n monato || adj monthly ĉiumonata | |
| monument n monumento | |
| mood n humoro | |
| moon n luno; full moon plenluno; half moon duonluno; moonstone adulario; waning moon lunarko malkreska; waxing moon lunarko kreska | |
| Moor n maŭro | |
| moose n Amerika alko | |
| mop n ŝvabrilo | |
| moral n morality moralo | |
| morale n entuziasmo | |
| more adv pli; all the more des pli; I loved her all the more because she hated me mi amis ŝin des pli pro ke ŝi malamis min; more beautiful pli bela; more or less pli-malpli; moreover cetere; krome; plue; no more (no longer) jam ne; ne plu; the more ... the more ju pli ... des pli; the more he talks, the more I want to punch him ju pli li parolas, des pli mi volas pugni lin || adj (further, additional) plia; plua; give me just one more cookie donu al mi nur unu plian kuketon; (quantity) pli da; my computer has more memory than yours mia komputero havas pli da memoro ol la via | |
| mores n moroj | |
| morning n mateno | |
| Morocco n Maroko; Moroccan Marokano | |
| mortal adj (subject to death) mortema | |
| mortar n pistujo | |
| mortgage n hipoteko || vt hipoteki | |
| mosquito n moskito | |
| most adv plej; at the most maksimume || n plejmulto || adj plejmulta | |
| moth n moteo; clothes moth tineo | |
| mother n patrino; grandmother avino; mother-in-law bopatrino | |
| motivation n instigado | |
| motive n motivo | |
| motor n motoro; motorcycle motorciklo | |
| mount vt (climb on, as horse, bicycle) surseliĝi (sur); (climb, as stairs) supreniri sur; (fix, place) munti; (get up on, as animal for copulation) suriri; (get up on, as platform) suriri || vi dismount (from horse, bike, etc.) elseliĝi || n (mountain) monto; (riding animal) rajdbesto; (support, setting, as for jewel) muntumo || adj mounted (as jewel, etc.) muntita; (on horseback) rajda | |
| mountain n monto | |
| mourn adj mournful malĝoja | |
| mouse n muso | |
| mouth n buŝo; (river) ekfluejo; mouth ulcer afto | |
| move vt emocii; movi || vi moviĝi; transloĝiĝi | |
| mow vt (crops) falĉi; (grass) tondi || n lawn mower gazontondilo | |
| Mr. n (short for Mister) sinjoro | |
| Mrs. n (short for Mistress) sinjorino | |
| much adv multe; not much malmulte; too much tro || adj multa || cor that much tiom | |
| mud n koto | |
| muff n mufo | |
| muffin n (small, cup-shaped quick bread) tasflano; English muffin (angla) tasflano | |
| muffler n (auto) dampskatolo | |
| mulberry n moruso; mulberry tree morusarbo | |
| mule n mulo | |
| multiply vt (math) multipliki || vi multiĝi | |
| mummy n mumio | |
| murder vt murdi | |
| muscle n muskolo | |
| museum n muzeo | |
| mushroom n fungo | |
| music n muziko; music-hall varieteo; musician muzikisto | |
| mussel n mitilo | |
| must vt devi; that must be -ed -end- | |
| mustache n lipharoj | |
| mustard n mustardo | |
| mutate vi mutacii || n mutant mutaciinto; mutation mutaci(aĵ)o | |
| mute adj muta | |
| mutter vt murmuri | |
| mutton n ŝafaĵo | |
| my pos mia | |
| myrrh n mirho | |
| mystery n mistero | |
| mystical adj mistika | |
| myth n mito | |
N | |
| nail n (anat) ungo; (metal) najlo; nail file ungofajlilo; nail polish ungolako | |
| naive adj naiva | |
| name n nomo; by name laŭnome; Christian name baptonomo; first name donita nomo; in the name of nome de; last name familia nomo; nameplate nomplato; namesake samnomulo; nickname neformala nomo; place name loknomo || vt (for an office) nomumi; (give a name to) nomi; call (one) names nomaĉi; name after nomi laŭ || adj nameless sennoma || adv namely nome | |
| nape n nuko | |
| napkin n buŝtuko | |
| narrow adj mallarĝa | |
| nation n nacio; nationality nacieco | |
| native adj indiĝena | |
| nature n naturo; naturalist naturalisto; naturalistic naturalismo || adj natural natura; naturalistic naturala || adv naturally (evidently) kompreneble; sendube | |
| nauseous vt nauseate naŭzi | |
| navel n umbiliko | |
| navigate vt navigi | |
| navy n mararmeo | |
| near adj proksima || prep proksima al | |
| neat adj neta | |
| necessary adj necesa | |
| neck n kolo; necklace koliero; necktie kravato | |
| need vt bezoni | |
| needle n kudrilo; (compass) nadlo; knitting needle trikilo | |
| neglect vt neglekti | |
| negotiate vt (find a way over or through a difficult path) transiri; (procure or arrange for through discussion) trakti (ion kun iu) | |
| neighbor n najbaro; neighborhood najbarejo || adj neighboring najbara | |
| neither conj neither...nor nek...nek | |
| nephew n nevo | |
| nerve n nervo | |
| net n reto; network reto | |
| Netherlands n Netherlander nederlandano | |
| nett adj neta | |
| never cor neniam || adv nevertheless tamen | |
| new adj nova || n news novaĵoj; newspaper gazeto | |
| next adj sekvanta; next to apud | |
| nib n plumbeko | |
| nice adj agrabla | |
| niece n nevino | |
| night n nokto; good night! bonan nokton! | |
| nightingale n najtingalo | |
| nine card naŭ; ninety naŭdek || ord ninetieth naŭdeka; ninth naŭa || fract ninth naŭono | |
| nip vt pinĉi | |
| nipple n cico | |
| no inter ne; say no nei || adv no good aĉa || cor no amount neniom; no kind of nenia; no one neniu; no way neniel; nobody neniu; not one neniu; nowhere nenie | |
| noble adj (in character) nobla; (rank) nobela || n nobility nobelaro; nobeleco; nobleman nobelo | |
| noise n bruo; make a noise brui | |
| nomen n gentonomo | |
| nominal adj nominala | |
| noon n tagmezo | |
| noose n maŝo | |
| norm n normo | |
| Norman n normando | |
| Norse adj (Scandinavian) skandinava; Old Norse la norena (lingvo) || n Norseman skandinavo | |
| north n nordo; northerner nordano || adj northern norda | |
| Norway n Norvegujo; Norwegian norvego | |
| nose n nazo | |
| nostril n naztruo | |
| not adv ne; is it not? ĉu ne?; nothwithstanding malgraŭe | |
| notary n notario | |
| notch n noĉo || vt noĉi | |
| note n notebook kajero | |
| nothing cor nenio | |
| notice n avizo || vt rimarki; give notice to avizi | |
| nourish vt nutri | |
| novel n romano | |
| November n novembro | |
| novice n novico | |
| now adv nun; for now nuntempe || inter nu | |
| nozzle n (spray) ajuto | |
| number n (math, gram) nombro; (order, succession) numero; (written figure) cifero | |
| nurse n flegistino || vt (a child) varti; (care for the sick) flegi | |
| nut n nukso; (for bolt) boltingo | |
O | |
| oak n kverko; English oak ruĝa kverko | |
| oakum n (fibre) stupo | |
| oar n remilo | |
| oat n aveno | |
| oath n ĵuro || vi take an oath ĵuri | |
| obey vt obei | |
| object n (anything presented to the mind, senses) objekto || vt obĵeti | |
| oblige vt (render a service to) komplezi (al) | |
| oblique adj oblikva | |
| oboe n hobojo | |
| obscure adj malklara | |
| observe vt observi | |
| obsess vt obsedi | |
| obstacle n obstaklo | |
| obvious adj evidenta | |
| occasion n (cause) kaŭzo; (favorable time) oportunaĵo; (happening) okazo; (instance, circumstance, time) fojo || adj occasional (for one occasion) porokaza; (now and then) fojfoja; (kelk)foja || adv occasionally de tempo al tempo; fojfoje; iufoje; (kelk)foje | |
| occupy vt okupi | |
| occur vi (happen) okazi | |
| October n oktobro | |
| octopus n polpo | |
| odd adj stranga | |
| odometer n rapidometro | |
| of prep (agent, authorship) de; far; (concerning) pri; (made of) el; (origin, derivation, starting point) de; (out of) el; (possession) de; (quantity) da; of course kompreneble; of the de l' | |
| off prep (away) for; fore; (broken off) ĉesita; rompita; (from) de; offline (cmptr) malkonektita; (elec) malkonektita; to be well off esti riĉa; to cut off detranĉi; to put off (delay) prokrasti; (procrastinate) prokrasti; to tear off deŝiri | |
| offer vt oferti | |
| office n (job, position) ofico; (place) oficejo; officer (mil) oficiro; official (gov, etc.) oficisto || adj official oficiala | |
| often adv ofte | |
| ogre n ogro | |
| oh! inter ho! | |
| oil n oleo | |
| okay adj (all right, good, correct) bone; en ordo; everything is okay ĉio estas en ordo; okay, I'll do it en ordo, mi faros ĝin || vt (approve) aprobi | |
| old adj (ancient, of a former era) antikva; (experienced) sperta; (former) antaŭa; eksa; the old regime la antaŭa reĝimo; (not new, of long standing) malnova; Old Testament Malnova Testamento; Old World Malnova Mondo; (not young, having long existed) maljuna; olda; a 20-year-old 20-jarulo; age-old antikva; epokojn aĝa; how old are you? kiom aĝa vi estas?; old age maljunaĝo; maljuneco; to be 20 years old aĝi 20 jarojn; esti 20-jar(aĝ)a | |
| olive n olivo; olive tree olivarbo | |
| olympic adj Olympic Games olimpikoj | |
| omelette n omleto | |
| omnipotent adj ĉiopova | |
| on prep sur; (TV, radio, etc.) prezentata; online (cmptr) en-linea; (elec) konektita | |
| once adv antaŭe; iam; iufoje; unufoje; once upon a time antaŭe | |
| one card unu; one way undirekta || prn oni | |
| onion n cepo | |
| only adv (exclusively) nur; (no more than) nur | |
| open vt malfermi || adj openly (frankly) malkaŝeme | |
| opera n opero | |
| operate vt (control the functioning of) funkciigi || vi (med, mil) operacii || n operating system mastruma sistemo; operation (surgical, math) operacio | |
| opinion vi have an opinion opinii; have same opinions akordi | |
| opportune adj oportuna || n opportunity (favorable circumstances or time) oportunaĵo | |
| oppose vt (be resistant to) oponi | |
| optics n optiko; optician optikisto | |
| option n elekto; (alternative) alternativo; (bus, law, et al.) opcio || adj optional elekt(ebl)a; opcia; permisata; (not mandatory) fakultativa; laŭplaĉa; laŭvola; nedeviga | |
| or conj aŭ | |
| orange n oranĝo; orange tree oranĝarbo | |
| orbit n orbito | |
| orc n (Tolkien) urko | |
| orchestra n orkestro | |
| ordeal n aflikto; penigo; (hist) juĝa aflikto; juĝa penigo | |
| order n ordo; (in a restaurant) porcio; (rel, mil) ordeno || vt ordoni; (goods) mendi || adj ordinal orda || prep in order to por ke | |
| ordinary adj ordinara | |
| organize vt organizi | |
| origin n deveno || adj original originala | |
| orphan n orfo | |
| other adj alia || adv otherwise alie | |
| ounce n unco | |
| our pos nia | |
| -ous afx -oza | |
| out prep out of el; outside ekster || adv outside ekstere | |
| oven n bakujo | |
| over prep super | |
| overdraw vt (fin.) troretrati | |
| overshadow vt eklipsi | |
| overthrow vt renversi | |
| owe vt ŝuldi | |
| owl n strigo | |
| own adj propra || vt proprieti | |
| ox n (castrated bull) bovo | |
| oyster n ostro | |
P | |
| P.O.P. n (internet) voknumero | |
| pace vt paŝi | |
| pacify vt pacigi || n pacifism pacifismo | |
| pack n pako; packsaddle pakselo || vt paki | |
| package n pako | |
| page n paĝo | |
| pain n doloro || vt take pains to peni || adj painful (feeling pain) dolora || adv painfully (extremely) plene; (while feeling pain) dolore | |
| paint vt (apply paint to) farbi; (as an artist) pentri || n farbo; paint brush (artist's) peniko; painter pentristo; painting pentraĵo | |
| pair n paro | |
| palace n palaco | |
| paladin n paladino | |
| pale adj pala | |
| palette n (painter's) paletro | |
| pall n ĉerkotuko; krepusko | |
| pallor n paleco | |
| palm n (of the hand) polmo; (palm frond) palmfolio; (palm tree) palmo | |
| pan n (frying pan) fritilo; (saucepan) kaserolo | |
| panel n panelo | |
| pantry n manĝoŝranko | |
| pants n pantalono; panties kalsoneto | |
| paper n papero; paperclip klipdrato; paperfiksilo | |
| papyrus n papiruso | |
| parachute n paraŝuto | |
| paraffin n parafino | |
| paratrooper n paraŝuta soldato | |
| parcel n pako | |
| pardon vt pardoni || n I beg your pardon pardonu | |
| parent n patr(in)o; parents gepatroj | |
| parenthesis n parentezo | |
| park n parko (lando) || vt park(um)i || adj parking brake manbremso; parking meter parkometro; parking space parko (por aŭtoj) | |
| parrot n papago | |
| parry vt deturni | |
| parsley n petroselo | |
| part n parto; (in play, etc.) rolo; greater part plio || vt disigi; disiĝi || afx part of a whole -er- | |
| participle n participo | |
| particular adj aparta | |
| partridge n perdriko | |
| party n festo; partio || vi festi | |
| pass vt pasigi; pass the night (tra)nokti || vi pasi || n overpass superpasejo; password pasparolo || adj passing lane preterpasa koridoro | |
| passenger n pasaĝero; (traveller) vojaĝanto | |
| passion n pasio | |
| passport n pasporto | |
| past n paseo || prep preter | |
| paste n pasto | |
| pastille n pastelo | |
| pastor n pastro | |
| pasture vt paŝti | |
| patch n bedo || vt fliki | |
| patent n patento || adv patently evidente | |
| patient n paciento; patience pacienco || vt patience try one's patience ĝeneti | |
| pause n paŭzo | |
| pave vt pavimi | |
| paw n piedo | |
| pay vt (a bill, debt, etc.) pagi; (make a payment of) pagi; (someone) pagi || n payee pagato; payment (act) pago; (thing paid) pagaĵo || adj payable pagenda | |
| pea n pizo | |
| peace n paco || vi be at peace paci | |
| peach n persiko | |
| peacock n pavo | |
| peak n kulmino | |
| pear n piro; pear tree pirarbo | |
| pearl n perlo | |
| peasant n kamparano | |
| peat n torfo | |
| peel n ŝelo | |
| pellet n (light shot) kugleto | |
| pelt n pelto | |
| pelvis n pelvo (anat.) | |
| pen n plumo; ball-point pen bulpinta plumo; fountain pen fontoplumo | |
| penalize vt puni | |
| pencil n krajono | |
| pendulum n pendolo | |
| peninsula n duoninsulo | |
| penis n peniso | |
| penny n penco | |
| pension n pensio; pensioner pensiulo | |
| people n oni; popolo | |
| pepper n pipro | |
| per prep per your request laŭ via peto; they cost three euros per dozen ili kostas tri eŭrojn por dekduo; to go 90 km per hour iri 90 km hore/en horo | |
| perceive vt percepti; sensi | |
| perfect adj perfekta | |
| perforate vt trabori | |
| perform vt efektivigi | |
| perfume n parfumo | |
| perhaps adv eble | |
| peril n danĝero | |
| period n (of time) periodo | |
| periodical n periodaĵo | |
| periscope n periskopo | |
| perish vi perei | |
| permanent adj konstanta | |
| permit vt permesi | |
| perplex vt perplexigi | |
| persecute vt persekuti | |
| Persia n Persian perso | |
| person n persono | |
| personality n (nature) karaktero | |
| perspire vt ŝviti | |
| persuade vt persvadi | |
| perturb vt perturbi | |
| Peru n Peruvian peruano | |
| perverse adj (obstinately wrong or depraved) perversa | |
| pester vt ĝen(ad)i | |
| pestle n pistilo | |
| petrol n benzino | |
| petticoat n subjupo | |
| pharmacy n (science of) farmacio; (shop) farmaciejo; pharmacist farmaciisto | |
| pharynx n faringo | |
| phenomenon n fenomeno | |
| philology n (discipline) filologo; philologist filolo isto | |
| philosophy n filozofio; (study of) filozofio; philosopher filozofo | |
| photograph n fotografaĵo; photographer fotografisto; photography (art) fotografio || vt foti | |
| phrase n frazo | |
| physician n kuracisto | |
| physique n korpformo | |
| piano n piano | |
| picture n bildo || adj picturesque pitoreska | |
| pidgin n piĝino | |
| pie n torto | |
| piece n peco | |
| pier n (wharf) varfo | |
| pierce vt trabori | |
| pig n porko | |
| pigeon n kolombo | |
| pijamas n piĵamo | |
| pike n pikstango; (zool) ezoko | |
| pile n amaso; (elec, atomic) pilo | |
| pilgrim n pilgrimanto; pilgrimage go on a pilgrimage pilgrimi | |
| pill n pilolo | |
| pillar n kolono | |
| pillow n kapkuseno | |
| pilot n piloto | |
| pin n pinglo | |
| pincers n (pliers) tenajlo; (tongs) pinĉilego; (tweezers) pinĉileto | |
| pinch vt pinĉi | |
| pine n (tree) pino | |
| pineapple n ananaso | |
| pink adj rozkolora | |
| pinnate adj pinata | |
| pint n pajnto | |
| pioneer n pioniro | |
| pipe n (for tobacco) pipo | |
| pipette n pipeto | |
| piss vi pisi | |
| pistol n pistolo | |
| piston n piŝto | |
| pit n (cavity) kavo; (ground floor of theater) partero; (hole) truo | |
| pitch vt (a tent) establi; starigi | |
| pity n domaĝo || vt kompati | |
| pivot vt (change direction, facing) turni; (on a connected axis) giri | |
| pizza n pico | |
| placate vt malkolerigi; pacigi; trankviligi | |
| place n loko; take the place of anstataŭi || vt situigi || afx -ejo | |
| plague n (torment) turmento || vt turmenti | |
| plaice n plateso | |
| plain n (level land) ebenaĵo || adj (evident) evidenta; klara; (frank) malkaŝema; (in looks) nebela; (level) ebena; plata; (simple) simpla | |
| plan n (map) plano || vt (intend) projekti; (map out) plani | |
| plane n ebeno; (tool) rabotilo | |
| planet n planedo | |
| plant n planto || vt planti | |
| plastic n plasto | |
| plate n (for food) telero | |
| plateau n altebenaĵo | |
| platform n (for public speaking) podio; (political) platformo; (railroad) kajo; (stage) podio | |
| platter n plado | |
| play vt (a role) roli; (game, sport) ludi; (music) ludi; (musical instrument) ludi || n teatraĵo; player (any performer) ludanto; (device, such as a VCR, iPod, etc.) ludilo | |
| pleasant adj agrabla | |
| please vt plaĉi al; if you please bonvolu; mi petas | |
| pleasure n plezuro; sensual pleasure volupto; with pleasure kun plezuro | |
| pledge n (pawn, security) garantiaĝo | |
| plentiful adj abunda | |
| pliers n tenajlo | |
| plough n plugilo || vt plugi | |
| plug n ŝtopilo || vt ŝtopi | |
| plum n pruno | |
| plummet vi plonĝi | |
| plus prep plus | |
| pocket n poŝo; pocket money poŝmono | |
| podium n (stage) podio | |
| poem n poemo | |
| poet n poeto | |
| point n (tip) pinto; (general) punkto; (in scoring) poento; main point ĉefafero; pointer montrilo || vt point at (weapon) celumi | |
| poison n veneno || vt (put poison on) veneni; (someone) veneni || adj poisonous venena | |
| poke vt piki || n poker fajrostango | |
| Poland n Pollando; Pole polo | |
| pole n (for fishing) fiŝkano; (north or south) poluso; (post) fosto; (rod, bar, etc.) stango; (stake) paliso || vi pole-vault stangosalti | |
| polecat n putoro | |
| police n polico; police station policejo; policeman policano | |
| policy n (politics) politiko; (way of doing) politiko | |
| polish n poluro || vt poluri | |
| polite adj ĝentila | |
| politics n politiko | |
| pollute vt polui | |
| pond n lageto | |
| poor adj malriĉa | |
| pope n papo | |
| poplar n poplo | |
| poppy n papavo | |
| popular adj populara | |
| pore n poro | |
| pork n porkaĵo | |
| port n haveno | |
| portal n portalo | |
| porter n portisto | |
| portrait n portreto | |
| portray vt portreti | |
| Portugal n Portuguese portugalo | |
| pose vi pozi | |
| position n (strategic) pozicio | |
| possess vt posedi | |
| possible adj ebla || n possibility eblo | |
| post n ofico; posteno; picture postcard bildkarto; post office poŝtoficejo; postage stamp poŝtmarko; postbox leterkesto; poŝtkesto; postman leterportisto || vt afiŝi | |
| postage n afranko | |
| postcard n poŝtkarto | |
| poster n afiŝo | |
| pot n (container, gen.) poto; (metal cooking pot with 2 handles and lid) marmito; (with spout, as cooking pot) kruĉo; chamber pot noktovazo | |
| potato n terpomo | |
| pound n (£) pundo || vt (beat) batadi | |
| pour vt verŝi | |
| powder n pulvoro; (cosmetic) pudro | |
| power n potenco; (math) potenco | |
| practice vt (apply, use, follow, perform) praktiki; (to improve skill) ekzerci | |
| praenomen n nomo | |
| praise vt laŭdi | |
| pram n infanĉareto | |
| prank vt petoli | |
| pray vt preĝi | |
| preach vt prediki | |
| precede vt antaŭiri | |
| precise adj preciza | |
| precocious adj frumatura | |
| predicament n embaraso; malfacilaĵo | |
| predict vt antaŭdiri | |
| prefer vt preferi | |
| pregnant adj graveda | |
| prepare vt prepari || adj prepared preta | |
| prepay vt (postage, carriage) afranki | |
| preposition n prepozicio | |
| present vt prezenti || n (time; gram. case) prezenco || adj (at hand) aktuala; (current) aktuala; (in attendance) ĉeestanta; to be present ĉeesti | |
| preserve vt konservi | |
| preside vt prezidi | |
| press vt premi | |
| presume vt supozi || n konjekti | |
| pretend vt (feign) ŝajnigi | |
| pretty adj (delicately beautiful) linda | |
| prevent vt malhelpi | |
| previous adv previously antaŭe | |
| price n prezo; price-list taksaro || adj priceless netaksebla | |
| prick vt piki | |
| priest n pastro; (cleric) kleriko; (of a specific deity) flamino; (Roman Catholic) sacerdoto | |
| prime n primer aboco | |
| prince n princo | |
| principal adj precipa | |
| principle n principo | |
| print vt presi || n inkjet printer inkŝpruca presilo || adj printed matter presaĵo | |
| prison n malliberejo; prison cell karcero; prisoner (of the police) arestito; (of war) militkaptito | |
| prize n premio || vt ŝati | |
| probable adj probable | |
| probe vt sondi | |
| problem n problemo | |
| proceed vi (go on) procedi | |
| process n procezo | |
| proclaim vt proklami | |
| procrastinate vi prokrasti | |
| procure vt havigi || n procuration (proxy) prokuro | |
| prod vt piki | |
| produce vt produkti; -produkti | |
| profession n profesio | |
| profit vt profiti || n profito; profiteer profitemulo || adj profitable profit(odon)a | |
| profound adj profunda | |
| prognosis n prognozo | |
| program n (comp.) programo | |
| progress vi progresi | |
| project vt projekcii || vi elstari | |
| promise vt promesi | |
| promote vt rekomendi; (advertise) propagandi; reklami; (make flourish) prosperigi; (to a higher rank) promocii | |
| prompt adj akurata | |
| prone adj sternita | |
| pronoun n pronomo | |
| pronounce vt (words, sounds) prononci | |
| proof n pruvo | |
| prop vt apogi || n (theat) rekvizito | |
| propel vt peli | |
| propeller n helico | |
| proper adj deca | |
| propose vt proponi | |
| proposition n (log, gram, math) propozicio | |
| prosecute vt persekuti; (sue) procesi | |
| prospect n eblo | |
| prosper adj prosperous prospera || vt prosperi | |
| prosperity n prospero | |
| prostitute n prostituito || vt prostitui | |
| protect vt protekti | |
| proud adj fiera | |
| prove vt pruvi | |
| provide vt provizi | |
| province n provinco | |
| provoke vt ĉagreni; inciti; provoki | |
| prow n pruo | |
| proxy n (comp) prokurulo | |
| psychic n psikisto | |
| psychopath n psikopato | |
| pubis n pubo | |
| public n publiko; publicity reklamo | |
| publish vt eldoni | |
| pudding n pudingo | |
| pull vt tiri; pull out (nail, tooth, plant, etc.) deŝiri || n pullover pulovero | |
| pulsate vi pulsi | |
| pulse n pulso | |
| pump n pumpilo; air pump (at gas station) pneŭmata maŝino; gas pump benzinpumpilo || vt pumpi | |
| pumpkin n kukurbo | |
| punch n punch line frapfrazo | |
| punctual adj akurata | |
| puncture vt trapiki; (surg.) punkcii | |
| punish vt puni | |
| pupil n lernanto; (anat) pupilo | |
| puppet n pupo | |
| purchase vt aĉeti | |
| pure adj pura | |
| purge vt (the bowels) laksigi | |
| purpose n (intention) intenco; (object) celo | |
| purse n (coin purse) burso; (handbag) retikulo; purser navkasisto | |
| pursue vt (chase) postkuri; (continue) daŭrigi; (follow) sekvi; (strive for) strebi akiri | |
| push vt puŝi | |
| put vt meti; put in order ordigi | |
| puzzle n enigmo | |
| pylon n pilono | |
Q | |
| q n kuo | |
| qua adv estiel; kiel || adj estante | |
| quack vi kvaki || n ĉarlatano; kvako | |
| quadrangle n korto; kvarlatero | |
| quadrant n kvadranto; sektoro | |
| quadrat n kadrato | |
| quadrate vt fari kvadraturon (de) | |
| quadratic adj kvadrata | |
| quadrilateral adj kvarlatera || n kvarlatero | |
| quadrille n kvadrilo | |
| quadruped n kvarpiedulo | |
| quadruple adj kvarobla; quadruplicate kvarobla || n quadruplets kvarnaskitoj; quadruplicate kvaroblo || vt kvarobligi; quadruplicate kvarobligi || vi kvarobliĝi | |
| quaff vt trink(eg)i | |
| quagmire n dronmarĉejo; ŝlimejo | |
| quail vi ŝanceliĝi; tremi || n (bird) koturno | |
| quaint adj kurioza; (odd) kurioza | |
| quake vi tremi || n Quaker kvakero | |
| qualify vt kvalifiki || vi kvalifikiĝi || n qualification kvalifiko | |
| quality n kvalito || adj qualitative kvalita | |
| qualm n skrupulo | |
| quandary n dilemo; embaraso | |
| quantity n kvanto; quality-surveyor kontrolisto pri konstrukostoj || adj quantitative kvanta | |
| quantum n kvantumo | |
| quarantine n kvaranteno | |
| quark n kvarko | |
| quarrel vi kvereli; malpaci || n kverelo; malpaco || adj quarrelsome disputema; kverelema | |
| quarry vt (mine) mini || n (stone) ŝtonminejo; (hunting) ĉasaĵo | |
| quart n du pajntoj | |
| quarter n indulgo; (area) kvartalo; (execute) kvaronumi; (fraction) kvarono; (trimester) jarkvarono; quarter-deck posta ferdeko; quarter-sessions kvaronjara asizo; quarters kantonmento; sidejo || vt (assign lodgings) loĝigi; (divide into four parts) kvaronigi || adj (fraction) kvarona; quarterly kvaronjara (revuo) || adv quarterly kvaronjare | |
| quartermaster n furiero; loĝigestro | |
| quartet n kvaropo; (mus) kvarteto | |
| quarto n kvarto || adj kvarta | |
| quartz n kvarco | |
| quasar n kvazaro; kvazaŭstelo | |
| quash vt kasacii | |
| quasi- afx kvazaŭ- | |
| quassia n kvasio | |
| quatercentenary n kvarcentjara datreveno | |
| quaternary n (geol) kvaternara | |
| quaver vi tremi || n tremo; (mus) okon(not)o | |
| quay n kajo | |
| queasy adj naŭzita | |
| queen n reĝino; (games) damo | |
| Queensland n Kvinslando | |
| queer adj (homosexual) samseksema; (slightly ill) misfarta; (strange) stranga || n (homosexual) samseksemulo | |
| quell vt subigi; subpremi | |
| quench vt ĉesigi; estingi; (dunk) trempi | |
| querulous adj plendema | |
| query n demando; dubo || vt demandi; dubi; fari demandon pri | |
| quest n serĉo || vt serĉi | |
| question n demando; in question koncerna; question mark demandosigno || vt dubi; ekzameni; pridemandi || adj questionable dub(ind)a | |
| questionnaire n demandaro | |
| queue vt starvice atendi || n starvico | |
| quibble vi ĉikani || n ĉikano | |
| quick adj rapida || n vivantaĵo; vivantoj || adv rapide | |
| quicken vt vigligi || vi vigliĝi | |
| quicklime n kaŭstika kalko | |
| quicksand n dronmarĉejo; movsablo | |
| quickset adj krataga | |
| quicksilver n hidrargo | |
| quickstep n kvikstepo; rapida fokstroto | |
| quid n pundo; (tabak)maĉaĵo; quid pro quo reciprokaĵo | |
| quiescent adj kvieta | |
| quiet adj silenta; (mentally) trankvila; (physically calm) kvieta; quiet! silenton! silentu! || n silento || vt silentigi; quiet down silentigi; trankviligi | |
| quiff n (frunto)buklo | |
| quill n dorno; pikilo; plumo | |
| quilt vt stebi || n stebkovraĵo | |
| quince n cidonio | |
| quinine n kinino | |
| quinone n kinono | |
| quinquennium n jarkvino | |
| quinsy n angino; tonsilito | |
| quintal n kvintalo | |
| quintessence n kvintesenco | |
| quintet n kvinopo; (mus) kvinteto | |
| quintuple n kvinoblo; quintuplets kvinnaskitoj || adj kvinobla | |
| quip n spritaĵo || vi spriti | |
| quire n (24-folia) kajero | |
| quirk n kaprico | |
| quisling n perfidulo | |
| quit vt eksigi (el); forlasi || adj quits kvita || adv quits kvite | |
| quite adv (entirely) tute; (rather) sufiĉe | |
| quiver n (for arrows) sagujo; (shaking) trem(et)o; (vibration) vibro || vi (shake) trem(et)i; (vibrate) vibri | |
| quixotic adj donkiĥota | |
| quiz n kvizo; (game) konkurso; (questionnaire) demandaro; quizzical mokŝerca || adv quizzically mokŝerce | |
| quoin n angulo; angulŝtono | |
| quoit n (ĵet)ringo | |
| quorum n kvorumo | |
| quota n kvoto | |
| quote n takso; (passage quoted) citaĵo; quotation citaĵo; quotation marks citosignoj || vt citi | |
| quotient n kvociento | |
R | |
| rabbit n kuniklo | |
| rabid adj rabia | |
| race n raso | |
| radar n radaro | |
| radical adj (pol) radikala | |
| radio n radiofono | |
| radish n rafano; horse radish kreno | |
| radius n radio | |
| rage n furiozo | |
| raid vt rabekskursi | |
| rail n railroad fervojo; railway carriage vagono | |
| rain n rain boot pluvboto; rainbow ĉielarko; raincoat pluvmantelo || vt pluvi | |
| raise vt (bring up) eduki | |
| ranch n ranĉo | |
| range vi etendiĝi | |
| rank n rango | |
| ransom vt elaĉeti | |
| rape vt seksatenci | |
| rapier n rapiro | |
| rare adj malofta | |
| rash n raŝo | |
| raspberry n frambo | |
| rat n rato | |
| rate vt (at a certain price) taksi || n at the rate of po || vt kvalifiki || adj rateable taksebla | |
| rather adv (preference) prefere; (quite) sufiĉe; (somewhat) kelke | |
| raven n korako | |
| raw adj kruda | |
| ray n radio | |
| raze vt fordetrui | |
| razor n (blade) razklingo; (device) razilo | |
| reach vt atingi | |
| react vi reagi | |
| read vt legi | |
| ready adj preta | |
| real adj efektiva; reala || n reality realeco || adv really ja | |
| realm n regno | |
| reap vt rikolti | |
| rear n (back, hind) malantaŭo; (buttocks) postaĵo; pugo; (mil., sport, etc.) ariero | |
| reason n rezono; (faculty) racio; (motive) motivo; (cause of an effect) kaŭzo || vt rezoni | |
| rebel vi ribeli | |
| receive vt ricevi || n receipt give a receipt for kvitanci | |
| recent adj most recent lasta || adv recently recente | |
| recipe n recepto | |
| reciprocal adv reciprocally reciproke | |
| reckless adj (excessively risky) troriskema; (rash) temerara; (thoughtless) malprudenta; (undisciplined) sendisciplina | |
| reckon vt (the amount of) taksi | |
| recline vi kuŝi | |
| recognize vt rekoni | |
| recommend vt rekomendi | |
| recompense vt rekompenci | |
| record n gramofondisko, disko; registro; (best performance) rekordo; record-player gramofono; records arkivo || vt (set down facts) registri; (sound, images, data) registri | |
| recover vt rehavigi | |
| recruit vt rekruti; varbi | |
| red adj ruĝa | |
| redeem vt elaĉeti | |
| reed n kano | |
| reeve n subintendanto | |
| refer vt direkti; referi; resendi; rilati | |
| refine n refinery rafinejo | |
| reform vt reformi | |
| reformat vt (comp) restrukturi | |
| refresh vt refreshigi | |
| refrigerate vt fridigi || n refrigerant fridigenzo; refrigeration fridigado; refrigeration unit (motor, coils, etc.) fridigilo; refrigerator fridujo | |
| refuge n refugee rifuĝinto || vi take refuge rifuĝi | |
| refuse vt rifuzi | |
| refute vt refuti | |
| regard vt rigardi || n respekto | |
| regime n reĝimo | |
| region n regiono | |
| register vt registri | |
| regret vt bedaŭri | |
| regular n (soldier) soldato (ŝtata) | |
| reign vi reĝi | |
| relate vi rilati (al) || n paternal relative (law) agnato; relation rilato; relative parenco || adj relative relativa | |
| relax vi malstreĉiĝi || vt (physically, morally) malstreĉi; (put at ease) relaksi | |
| release vt ellasi; liberigi | |
| relic n relikvo | |
| relief n (art, geog.) reliefo; (tension, strain, etc.) trankviligo | |
| relieve vt (tension, strain, etc.) senzorgigi; trankviligi | |
| religion n religio | |
| reliquary n relikvujo | |
| rely vi rely on (depend on) dependi de; (trust) fidi | |
| remain vi daŭri; resti || adj remaining cetera | |
| remember vt (mark and keep in mind) memori | |
| remove vt (clothing) demeti; (from job) maldungi; (move away) formovi; (person from office, etc.) eksigi; (take away, do away with) forigi; forpreni || vi (change residence) transloĝiĝi || n (change residence) transloĝiĝo; removal demeto; eksigo; forigo; foriĝo; formov(iĝ)o; forpreno; maldungo; transloĝiĝo | |
| rendezvous n rendevuo | |
| rent vt (something from someone) lui; (something to someone) luigi || n (income) rento | |
| repair vt ripari | |
| repeat vt ripeti | |
| repel vt forpeli; forpuŝi || adj repellent forpuŝa | |
| repent vi penti | |
| replace vt (take the place of) anstataŭi | |
| reply vt respondi | |
| report vt raporti | |
| repose vi ripozi | |
| repossess vt rehavigi | |
| represent vt reprezenti | |
| reproach vt riproĉi | |
| republic n respubliko | |
| repugnant adj antipatia | |
| repulse adj repulsive forpuŝa | |
| request vt peti (iun pri io) | |
| require vt bezoni | |
| rescue vt savi | |
| resemble vt simili | |
| reserve vt rezervi || n (stock, store) rezervi || adj reserved kvieta | |
| reservoir n cisterno | |
| reside vi loĝi; (in permanent residence) loĝi | |
| residue n reziduo | |
| resign vt (give up, quit) rezigni; resign oneself (accept without protest) rezignacii || vi (from office, job) demisii (el, de); eksiĝi (el, de) || n resignation demisio; eksiĝo; rezignacio; rezigno; to send in one's resignation demisii (el, de) || adv resignedly rezignacie | |
| resist vt rezisti | |
| resort n (for recreation) feriejo; (recourse) rimedo || vi resort to sin turni al | |
| resound vi sonori | |
| resource n rimedo | |
| respect vt respekti || n respekto | |
| respective adj respektiva | |
| responsible adj (accountable; can be charged as cause, doer) responsa; to be responsible for responsi pro | |
| rest vi ripozi || adj restless maltrankvila | |
| restaurant n restoracio | |
| restore vt restaŭri | |
| restrict vt limigi | |
| result n efiko || vi rezulti | |
| resume vt rekomenci || vi rekomenciĝi || n resumption rekomenciĝo; rekomenco | |
| résumé n (viv)resumo | |
| retail vt detali | |
| retain vt reteni || n retainer servisto | |
| retreat vi (mil) retreti | |
| return vt (give back) return thanks danki | |
| reveal vt riveli | |
| revere vt respektegi | |
| reverse n retrorapidumo | |
| revolt vi ribeli | |
| revolve n revolution (pol) revolucio; revolver revolvero | |
| revue n revuo | |
| rhyme n suffix rhyme adasismo | |
| rib n ripo | |
| ribbon n rubando | |
| rice n rizo | |
| rich adj riĉa | |
| ride vt (horse, bike, etc.) rajdi | |
| ridge n (mountain) kresto | |
| rifle n fusilo | |
| right adj ĝusta; justa; prava; (side) dekstra || n (pol) rajto | |
| rim n rando | |
| rind n ŝelo | |
| ring n ringo || vi sonori | |
| rip vt (lacerate) ŝiri | |
| ripe adj matura | |
| rival n rivalo | |
| river n rivero | |
| road n vojo | |
| roast vt rosti || n rostaĵo | |
| robe n robo; (of a judge, etc.) talaro | |
| robot n roboto | |
| rock n (boulder) roko | |
| rocket n raketo | |
| rod n (for beating) vergo; (pole, bar, etc.) stango | |
| rogue n fripono | |
| role n (in play, etc.) rolo | |
| roll vt ruli || n rulaĵo; (bread) paneto | |
| romance n (mus) romanco || adj (languages) Latinida | |
| Romania n Romanian rumano | |
| Romansche adj romanĉa | |
| roof n tegmento | |
| room n ĉambro; (rented) luĉambro; (space, general) spaco; Is there enough room on your hard drive for all that porn? Ĉu estas sufiĉa spaco sur via durdisko por ĉiom da tiu pornografio?; lack of room manko de spaco; make room for fari spacon por (iu, io); There is room for improvement Ĉi tio povus ankoraŭ pliboniĝi; to take up too much room okupi tro multe da spaco; anteroom antaŭĉambro; vestiblo; bathroom banĉambro; necesejo; bedroom dormĉambro; classroom klasĉambro; control room komandoĉambro; courtroom kortumejo; tribunalejo; darkroom mallumĉambro; dining room manĝoĉambro; dressing room vestiĝoĉambro; elbow room movospaco; vivospaco; guest room gastoĉambro; living room salono; powder room pudrejo; reading room legoĉambro; recovery room (in hospital) postoperaciejo; restroom necesejo; room and board pensionado; roommate samĉambrano; schoolroom klasĉambro; showroom montrejo; montrosalono; sickroom malsanĉambro; storage room staploĉambro; supply room provizejo; waiting room atendejo || vt (provide lodging) loĝigi || vi (reside) loĝi || adj roomy vasta | |
| rooster n kokoviro | |
| root n radiko | |
| rope n ŝnuro | |
| rose n rozo | |
| rotor n rotoro | |
| rough adj kruda | |
| round adj ronda || n vico | |
| routine n rutino | |
| row n vico || vt (with oars) remi | |
| rub vt froti | |
| rubber n kaŭĉuko | |
| rubbish n rubo; (nonsense) sensencaĵo | |
| rubble n rubo | |
| rudder n rudro | |
| rude adj kruda | |
| rug n tapiŝo; prayer rug preĝtapiŝo | |
| rugby n rugbeo | |
| rule vt regi || n regulo; ruler liniilo | |
| run vi kuri || n runway kurejo; rulvojo | |
| Russia n Rusujo; Russian ruso | |
| rust n (of metals) rusto || vi (of metals) rusti | |
| rye n sekalo | |
S | |
| saber n sabro | |
| sable n (zool) zibelo | |
| sabotage vt saboti | |
| sack vt disrabi | |
| sacrifice vt oferi | |
| sad adj malĝoja || n sadness tristo || vt sadden malĝojigi | |
| saddle n selo | |
| safe adj sekura || n (lockable container) monŝranko | |
| sage n salvio | |
| sail n velo | |
| salacious adj amoravida | |
| salad n salato | |
| salary n salajro | |
| salmon n salmo | |
| salon n salono | |
| salt n salo | |
| same adj sama; just the same ĉiaokaze | |
| sand n sablo | |
| sandal n sandalo | |
| sandwich n sandviĉo | |
| sash n skarpo | |
| satellite adj (space) arta satelito | |
| satiate adj satiated sata | |
| satisfy adj satisfied kontenta | |
| Saturday n sabato | |
| sauce n saŭco | |
| saucer n subtaso | |
| sausage n kolbaso | |
| save vt savi; ŝpari | |
| saw n segilo | |
| say vt diri | |
| scald vt brogi | |
| scale n pesilpleto, -taso; skalo; (of fish, etc.) skvamo; (weighing apparatus) pesilo; scalar skalaro; scale of fees taksaro | |
| scallop n petunklo | |
| scarf n koltuko | |
| scene n sceno | |
| schedule n horaro | |
| scheme vt projekti | |
| school n lernejo; elementary school elementa lernejo; high school gimnazio; schoolbook lernolibro | |
| science n scienco; scientist sciencisto | |
| scissors n tondilo | |
| score n poentaro | |
| Scotland n Skotlando; Scot skoto | |
| scour adj scouring powder frotlava pulvoro | |
| scout n skolto | |
| scrape vt (with a tool) skrapi | |
| scratch vt (abrade) ekskorii; (an itch) grati | |
| scream vi kriegi | |
| screen n (shield; TV, cmptr, movie, etc.) ekrano; (wire mesh) dratgazo || vt (hide, conceal) kaŝi; (protect) ŝirmi; (provide screen) ekranumi || vi (be a screen against) ekrani kontraŭ | |
| screw n ŝraŭbo | |
| screwdriver n ŝraŭbilo | |
| scribe n skribisto | |
| script n dialogo; teksto | |
| scroll n skribrulaĵo | |
| sculpt vt skulpti | |
| scythe n falĉilo | |
| sea n maro; sea gull laro; seaboard bordo; marbordo; seaman maristo; seasickness marmalsano; marnaŭzo | |
| seal n sigelilo; sigelo; (zool) foko | |
| search vt priserĉi; search for serĉi | |
| season vt (cooking) spici || n (of year) sezono | |
| seat n sidilo; (theater, plane, etc.) seĝo; seatbelt seĝzono || vt situigi | |
| second ord dua || n sekundanto; (time) sekundo | |
| secret n sekreto || adj sekreta | |
| secretary n sekretario | |
| section n (admin. or other subdivision) sekcio; (any group) grupo; (division of law, regulation, or similar text) paragrafo; (division) dividaĵo; (geom.) sekco; (med: piece excised) sekcaĵo; (of newspaper, magazine, etc., devoted to one topic) rubriko; (part of city, as business section) kvartalo; Caesarian section, C-section Cezara operacio; midsection mezo; mezparto | |
| secure adj sekura | |
| sediment n sedimento | |
| seduce vt delogi | |
| see vt vidi | |
| seed n semo | |
| seem vi ŝajni || adj seemly deca | |
| seize vt kapti | |
| seldom adv rare | |
| self n mem; self-denial abnegacio || afx -self -sin | |
| sell vt vendi | |
| semen n spermo | |
| send vt sendi || n sender sendinto | |
| senile adj senila | |
| senior adj (after name) la Maljuna; George Bush, Sr. George Bush (la) Maljuna; (higher rank) supera; (older) pliaĝa; (oldest) plejaĝa || n (older) pliaĝulo; (oldest) plejaĝulo; senior citizen pliaĝulo; seniority plejaĝeco; pliaĝeco; rango; super(rang)eco | |
| sense vt sensi || n (meaning) senco; common sense prudento; sensation (excited interest) sensacio || adj sensational sensacia; senseless (foolish) malsaĝula; sensible prudenta | |
| sentence n frazo | |
| separate adj aparta | |
| September n septembro | |
| serf n servuto | |
| series n serio | |
| serious adj (earnest, sincere, not joking) serioza; (weighty, not trifling) gravega | |
| serve vt servi; (a writ, warrant) asigni; (food, drink) prezenti || n servant (dom)servisto | |
| set n (of matching, related things) aro; setting medio | |
| settle vt disponi | |
| seven card sep; seventy sepdek || ord seventh sepa; seventieth sepdeka || fract seventh sepono | |
| several adj (indef amount) kelka; (more than one) plura | |
| severe adj severa | |
| sew vt kudri | |
| sewer n kloako | |
| sex n (gender) sekso; have sex with sekskuniĝi kun; sex appeal seksallogo; sexism seksismo; sexist seksisto; sexpot erotul(in)o; sexuality sekseco; the opposite sex la alia sekso || adj sexual seksa; sexual excitement (med) afrodizio; sexual impulse eroto; sexual pleasure volupto; sexy erotika | |
| shadow n ombro | |
| shag n vilo || adj shaggy vila | |
| shake vt skui; shake hands with manpremi | |
| shallow adj malprofunda | |
| shaman n ŝamano | |
| shame n honto; (sense of) pudoro | |
| shampoo n ŝampuo | |
| share vt (distribute) distribui; (divide among) dividi; (give out indiscriminately) disdoni; (have jointly) kunhavi; (participate) partopreni (de); sharecrop farmi || n parto; (of stocks) akcio; (portion) porcio; plowshare soko; sharecropper farmisto; shareholder akciulo; the lion's share la plej granda parto; superporcio | |
| shark n ŝarko | |
| sharp adj akra | |
| shatter vt frakasi | |
| shave vt razi | |
| shawl n ŝalo | |
| she prn ŝi | |
| shear vt tondi | |
| sheath n glavingo || afx -ingo | |
| sheep n ŝafo | |
| sheet n folio; littuko | |
| shelf n breto | |
| shell n (any hard outer covering) ŝelo; (armor) kiraso; (explosive) obuso; (of eggs, nuts, etc.) ŝelo; (of fruits) ŝelo; (of mollusks) konko; (of turtle, armadillo, etc.) karapaco; (pod, as of peas, beans, etc.) guŝo; (small-arms cartridge) kartoĉo; shellfish konkulo || vt (bombard) bombardi; (remove the shell from) elguŝigi; senkonkigi; senŝeligi | |
| shield n ŝildo | |
| shift vt ŝanĝi || n (time worked) skipo | |
| shine vi brili; lumi | |
| ship n ŝipo | |
| shirt n ĉemizo | |
| shit n merdo; to take a shit kaki || vi kaki || inter shit! merdo! | |
| shoe n ŝuo; shoelace ŝulaĉo; shoemaker ŝuisto | |
| shoot vt (spout) ŝprucigi; (with a firearm) pafi | |
| shop n butiko; (large) magazeno; shopkeeper butikisto || vi go shopping butikumi | |
| shore n marbordo | |
| short adj basa; malalta; (brief) breva; (length) mallonga (space); short story novelo || vt shorten brevigi; mallongigi || adv in short breve | |
| shortcoming n (imperfection) neperfektaĵo | |
| shoulder n ŝultro; (auto) vojflanko; shoulder blade skapolo | |
| shout vt krii | |
| shovel n ŝovelilo | |
| show vt montri || n show case vitrino | |
| shower n duŝo | |
| shrewd adj sagaca | |
| shrimp n salikoko | |
| shun vt eviti; ignori | |
| shut vt fermi | |
| shutter n (for windows) ŝutro | |
| sibyl n sibilo | |
| sick adj malsana || n sickness malsano | |
| sickle n falĉileto | |
| side n flanko; sidewalk trotuaro; this side of cis | |
| sift vt kribri | |
| sight n vidaĵo | |
| sign n signo; street sign vojshildo || vt subskribi | |
| signal vt signali || n signalo | |
| signature n subskribo | |
| signify vt signifi | |
| silent adj silenta | |
| silhouette n silueto | |
| silk n silko | |
| silly adj malsaĝula | |
| silver n arĝento | |
| similar adj simila | |
| simple adj simpla || vt simplify simpligi | |
| simplex adj unuobla | |
| simultaneous adj samtempa; simultaneously samtempe | |
| sin vi peki | |
| since prep (from after the time of) (de)post; (from the time of) ekde || adv (de)poste || conj ĉar; de kiam | |
| sincere adj sincera | |
| sing vt kanti | |
| Singapore n (island) Singapuro | |
| singer n kantisto | |
| single adj unuopa; (one alone, not multiple) unuopa; (sole) sola; unika; (unmarried) fraŭla; not a single (not even one) eĉ ne unu; we didn't see a single car there ni vidis eĉ ne unu aŭton tie | |
| sinister adj malica | |
| sink n (in bathroom) lavabo; (in kitchen) lavabo | |
| sinus n sinuso | |
| sir n (unmarried) fraŭlo | |
| sister n fratino | |
| sit vi sidi; sit down sidiĝi | |
| site n situo | |
| situate n situation (set of circumstances) situacio || adj be situated situi | |
| six card ses; sixty sesdek || ord sixth sesa; sixtieth sesdeka || fract sixth sesono | |
| size n grando | |
| skeleton n skeleto | |
| sketch vt (make rough drawing of) skizi || n (theat) skeĉo | |
| ski n skio; ski pole skibastono | |
| skid vi jori | |
| skill adj skillful lerta | |
| skin n haŭto | |
| skirt n jupo | |
| skull n kranio | |
| sky n ĉielo | |
| slab n slabo | |
| slave n sklavo | |
| sleep vi dormi || n sleeping bag dormosako || adj sleeping car litvagono | |
| sleeve n maniko | |
| slender adj svelta | |
| slide n sliderule glitkalkulilo || vi gliti | |
| sling n ĵetilo; armsling skarpo | |
| slip vi gliti | |
| slipper n pantoflo | |
| slope n (a sloping surface) deklivo; (geom.) klino | |
| slow adj malrapida; slow lane lantmova koridoro | |
| slug n limako | |
| smack vt frapi | |
| small adj eta; malgranda; small letter minusklo | |
| smash vt premfrakasi; (to pieces) frakasi | |
| smell vi (emit odor) odori || vt (perceive odor) flari | |
| smile vi rideti || n rideto | |
| smith n forĝisto | |
| smoke n fumo; smokestack fumtubo || vt (cigar, etc.) fumi | |
| smolder vi subbruli | |
| smooth adj ebena; glata | |
| snail n heliko | |
| snake n serpento | |
| snarl vi mordminaci; murmuregi | |
| sneak vi (move stealthily) ŝteliri; ŝtelpaŝi; sneak out of (avoid) ŝteleviti; sneak up on ŝtelatingi; ŝtelveni al || vt (pilfer) marodi; (put) ŝtelmeti; (take) ŝtelpreni; sneak one over on superruzi || n (tricky person) ruzulo; sneaker (shoe) tolŝuo || adj (without warning) senaverta; ŝtel-; sneak attack senaverta atako; sneaky ruza | |
| sneeze vi terni | |
| sniff vt (inhale through the nose) snufi | |
| snout n muzelo | |
| snow n neĝo; snowflake neĝero || vi neĝi | |
| so adv do; and so on kaj tiel plu; so much the des || adj so-so mezbona || cor so that tiel, ke || inter so what? kio do? | |
| soap n sapo | |
| soccer n futbalo | |
| social adj sociala; sociable amikiĝema; societema; social circle societo | |
| society n (general community) socio; (organization, club) societo | |
| sock n ŝtrumpeto | |
| socket afx -ingo | |
| soda n (soda pop) sodaĵo; (soda water) sodakvo; (sodium bicarbonate) sodo | |
| soft adj mola; (not loud) mallaŭta; softa; software programaro | |
| soil n grundo | |
| solder vt luti | |
| soldier n soldato | |
| sole n (anat) plando; (of shoe) plandumo; (zool) soleo | |
| solemn adj solena | |
| solitary adj soleca | |
| Solomon Islands n Salomonoj; Solomon Islander Salomonano | |
| solve vt solvi | |
| some cor ia; (unknown or unspecified by name) iu; (unspecified number or quantity) kelka; some amount iom; somehow iel; someone iu; someone's ies; something io; sometime iam; sometimes iafoje; kelkfoje; somewhat iom; somewhere ie | |
| son n fil(ich)o; grandson nepo; son-in-law bofilo | |
| soon adv baldaŭ | |
| soot n fulgo | |
| soothsayer n aŭguristo | |
| sorcerer n magiisto | |
| sorrowful adj malĝoja | |
| sorry adj (feeling regret) bedaŭranta; (miserable) mizera; (poor, inferior) aĉa; tombaka; (regrettable, unfortunate) bedaŭrinda; I'm sorry (apology) mi bedaŭras; mi pardonpetas; pardonu; (regret) mi bedaŭras; to feel sorry for (have sympathy) kompati | |
| sort n speco | |
| soul n animo | |
| sound vi soni | |
| soup n supo | |
| sour adj acerba; acida | |
| source n fonto | |
| south n sudo; southerner sudano; southernwood (bot) abrotano || adj southern suda | |
| sovereign adj suverena | |
| Soviet n soveto | |
| sow vt (a seed, etc.) semi || n (animal) porkino | |
| space n spaco; (outer space) kosmo; space capsule spackajuto; space shuttle spacnavedo; space suit spacskafandro || vt space out interspaci || adj spacious ampleksa; vasta | |
| spade n fosilo | |
| Spain n Hispanio; Spaniard hispano | |
| spark n fajrero; spark plug sparkilo | |
| sparrow n pasero | |
| spasm n spasmo | |
| speak vt paroli; so to speak por tiel diri || n speaker (elec) laŭtparolilo | |
| spear n lanco | |
| special adj speciala | |
| specify vt specifi | |
| specimen n specimeno | |
| spectacle n spektaklo | |
| spectate vt spekti | |
| spectator n spektanto | |
| speech n part of speech vortospeco | |
| spell vt spell out literumi | |
| spend vt (exhaust, consume) konsumi; (money, strength) elspezi; (time) pasigi | |
| sperm n spermo | |
| spice n spico | |
| spider n araneo | |
| spin vt (cause to whirl around) giri | |
| spinach n spinaco | |
| spine n spino | |
| spirit n spirito | |
| spite n spito; in spite of malgraŭ | |
| splash vt (bespatter) surŝprucigi sur | |
| splendid adj grandioza | |
| splice vt splisi | |
| split vt fendi | |
| spoil vt difekti | |
| spoke n radio | |
| sponge n spongo | |
| spoon n kulero | |
| sporadic adj sporada | |
| sport n sporto; sportscar sportaŭto | |
| spot n makulo || vt (notice) rimarki; (recognize) rekoni | |
| spouse n edz(in)o | |
| spout vt (declaim) sputi; (gush forth) ŝprucigi || vi (gush forth) ŝpruci | |
| spray vi (disperse in a jet of droplets) disŝprucigi || vt (disperse in a jet of droplets) disŝprucigi | |
| spread vt disvastigi | |
| spring n (mechanical) risorto; (source) fonto; springtime printempo | |
| sprinkle vt (scatter in drops) aspergi; (with holy water) aspergi || vi (rain a little) pluveti || n sprinkler aspergilo | |
| spur n sprono | |
| spurt vi (gush forth) ŝpruci || vt (gush forth) ŝprucigi | |
| spy n spiono || vt spioni | |
| squad n (milit.) roto | |
| squadron n (cavalry) skadro; (nav.) eskadro | |
| square n kvadrato; (in town) placo; squaring tool ortilo | |
| squash vt premfrakasi | |
| squint vi strabi | |
| squirrel n sciuro | |
| squirt vt (spurt) ŝprucigi || vi (spurt) ŝpruci | |
| stable adj stabila || n (for animals) stalo | |
| stadium n stadiono | |
| staff n stabo; (stick) bastono | |
| stage n (of a journey) etapo; (of a theater) scenejo; (of development) fazo; stagehand maŝinisto | |
| stain n makulo | |
| stairs n ŝtuparo | |
| stalk n (fruit, flower, or leaf-bearing stem) tigo; (peduncle) tigeto; (petiole) tigeto || vt ŝtelsekvi | |
| stall n budo | |
| stamp vt (imprint on the surface of) stampi; (with feet) piedbati || n (postage stamp) poŝtmarko | |
| stand vi stari; stand up stariĝi || n budo | |
| standard n normo; (flag) standardo | |
| staple n krampeto | |
| stapler n krampetilo | |
| star n stelo | |
| starling n sturno | |
| start vt (set going for first time) iniciati | |
| starter n (auto) startigilo | |
| starve vt malsatigi | |
| state n stato; (pol) ŝtato | |
| static n perturbo | |
| station n posteno; stacio; (generator, phone) centralo; station master staciestro; station wagon bienaŭto | |
| statue n statuo | |
| status n rango; stato | |
| stay vi resti | |
| stead n loko | |
| steadfast adj firma | |
| steal vt ŝteli; (by force) rabi | |
| steam n vaporo; steamroom vaporbanejo | |
| steel n ŝtalo | |
| steep adj kruta | |
| steer vt stiri || adj steering wheel stirrado | |
| stenopad n stenobloko | |
| step n paŝo; (of stairs) ŝtupo || vt take steps to klopodi || vi paŝi || afx step- stifa | |
| stern n (naut) pobo | |
| sternum n sternumo | |
| stethoscope n stetoskopo | |
| stew vt stufi || n stufaĵo | |
| steward n superintendanto; (on ship, plane) stevardo | |
| stick n bastono || vt glui; stick out elŝovi || adj sticky glueca | |
| still adj kalma || adv ankoraŭ; tamen | |
| stimulate vt stimuli | |
| sting vt piki | |
| stipulation n kondiĉo | |
| stir vt emocii | |
| stock n stoko | |
| stocking n ŝtrumpo | |
| stomach n stomako | |
| stone n (large rock, boulder) roko; (material substance) petro; (pebble) ŝtoneto; (piece of rock) ŝtono | |
| stool n tabureto | |
| stop vt (cease) ĉesi; stop up ŝtopi || vi halti; stop! haltu! || n (bus, train, etc.) haltejo; full stop punkto; stopper ŝtopilo | |
| storage n konservado | |
| store n (provision) provizaĵo; rezervaĵoj; ŝparaĵoj; (shop) butiko; (warehouse) magazeno; storekeeper butikisto || vt (furnish with) pristapli; a book stored with facts libro pristaplita de faktoj; (hoard) akumuli; (put away in storage) stapli; (put into computer memory) enmemorigi; stori; (reserve) rezervi; (save up) ŝpari; store up amasigi | |
| storey n etaĝo | |
| stork n cikonio | |
| storm n ŝtormo | |
| story n fabelo; historio; rakonto | |
| stout adj dika | |
| stove n fornelo; stovo | |
| straight adj rekta | |
| strain vt streĉi | |
| straits n markolo | |
| strange adj stranga | |
| strangle vt strangoli | |
| strategy n taktiko | |
| stratum n stratumo | |
| straw n pajlo | |
| strawberry n frago | |
| stray vi vagi | |
| streak n strio | |
| stream n rivereto | |
| streamline vt simpligi | |
| street n strato | |
| strength n forto | |
| stress n streso | |
| stretch vt (extend, reach out) etendi; (lengthen as from strain) streĉi | |
| stretcher n brankardo | |
| strict adj strikta | |
| strife n malpaco | |
| strike n (labor) striko | |
| stringent adj strikta | |
| strip n strio; striptease striptizo | |
| strive vi strebi | |
| stroke n (one movement or pass, as of a tool) movo; tiro | |
| strong adj forta | |
| strophe n strofo | |
| structure n strukturo | |
| student n lernanto; studanto; (university) studento | |
| studio n studio | |
| study vt studi | |
| stuff n materialo | |
| stupid adj stulta | |
| style n stilo | |
| subject n (gram) subjekto; (person governed) regato; (thing discussed) temo | |
| submarine n submarŝipo | |
| submit vi submetiĝi | |
| subscribe vt (to magazine) aboni | |
| subtle adj subtila | |
| suburb n antaŭurbo; suburbo | |
| succeed vi (accomplish goal) sukcesi || vt (come after) sukcedi | |
| such cor tia; such-and-such iu aŭ alia | |
| suck vt suĉi | |
| Sudanese n sudanano | |
| sudden adj subita | |
| sue vt procesi | |
| suffer vi (be afflicted by) suferi | |
| sugar n sukero | |
| suggest vt sugesti | |
| suit vi konveni || n (set of clothes designed to be worn together) kompleto; suitcase valizo || adj suitable konvena | |
| sum n sumo | |
| summary n resumo | |
| summer n somero | |
| summon vt (call authoritatively upon) juĝalvoki | |
| sun n suno || vt sunbathe sunumi (sin) | |
| Sunday n dimanĉo | |
| sup vi noktomanĝi || n supper (late) noktomanĝo | |
| super- afx super | |
| superficial adj supraĵa | |
| superior adj supera | |
| support vt (bear the weight of) subteni; (by holding underneath) subteni; (endure) toleri; (help) helpi; (keep in the needs of life) vivteni; (prevent from falling) apogi; (prop, stay) apogi; to support oneself (from falling) apogi sin; (in necessities) vivteni sin || n (act of supporting) subteno; (livelihood) vivteno; (prop) apogilo; subtenilo; supporter (person) apoganto; (prop) apogilo || adj supportable tolerebla | |
| suppose vt supozi || adv supposedly supozeble | |
| sure adj certa | |
| surface n supraĵo | |
| surgeon n ĥirurgo; kirurgo | |
| surgery n kirurgio | |
| surprise vt surprizi | |
| surrender vt cedi || vi kapitulaci | |
| surround vt ĉirkaŭi | |
| surtout n surtuto | |
| survive vt supervivi | |
| suspect vt suspekti | |
| suspend vt (functionaries, judgment, privileges) suspendi; (hang) pendigi || n suspenders (for pants) ŝelko | |
| suspense n (anxious uncertainty) suspenso | |
| sustain vt suferi | |
| swallow n hirundo | |
| swamp n marĉo | |
| swan n cigno | |
| swathe vt vindi | |
| sway n hold sway superregi | |
| swear vt ĵuri || vi (use offensive language) sakri | |
| sweat vt ŝviti | |
| sweater n ĵerzo; (cardigan) kardigano | |
| Sweden n Svedujo; Swede svedo | |
| sweep vt balai | |
| sweet adj dolĉa || vi be sweet dolĉi | |
| swell vi (puff from the body) pufiĝi || vt (cause to swell) ŝveligi | |
| swim vi naĝi || n swimsuit naĝkostumo | |
| switch vt switch off malŝalti; switch on ŝalti || n ŝaltilo | |
| Switzerland n Helvetujo; Svisujo; Swiss helveto; sviso | |
| swoon vi sveni | |
| swoop vi falflugi | |
| sword n glavo; (long, narrow blade) spado; (saber) sabro; broadsword larĝa glavo | |
| syllable n silabo | |
| syllabus n (law; any summary) resumo; (of course of instruction) instruplano; temaro | |
| sympathy n (compassion) kompato; (condolence) kondolenco; (mutual liking, affinity of feelings, harmony) simpatio || vi sympathize with kompati; kondolenci; simpatii kun, -n || adj sympathetic (likeable) simpatia; (sympathetic nervous system) simpatika | |
| symphony n simfonio | |
| system n sistemo | |
T | |
| T-shirt n T-ĉemizo | |
| table n (furniture) tablo; (list) tabelo; tablecloth tablotuko | |
| tail n vosto; tail fin (aero) direktalo; taillight (auto) postlampo | |
| tailor n tajloro | |
| take vt preni; take off (clothes) demeti | |
| talent n inĝenio; talento | |
| tall adj alta | |
| tame vt (domesticate) malsovaĝigi | |
| tangible adj palpebla | |
| tank n cisterno; tanko | |
| tap n krano | |
| tape n bendo; tape recorder magnetofono | |
| tapestry n tapeto | |
| tar n gudro | |
| target n celo | |
| tariff n taksaro | |
| task n tasko | |
| taste vt gustumi || vi (have a certain flavor) sapori | |
| tauten vt streĉi | |
| tavern n taverno | |
| tax vt (assess tax owed) taksi; (put a tax on) imposti || n (amount owed) imposto; taxer taksisto | |
| taxi n taksio | |
| tea n teo; tea time kolaziono; teapot tekaldrono | |
| teach vt (someone) instrui al || n teacher instruisto | |
| team n teamo | |
| tear n larmo || vt (lacerate) ŝiri; to tear out (hair, eyes, page) deŝiri || adj tear gas larmiga gaso | |
| tease vt inciteti | |
| technical adj teknika | |
| technique n tekniko | |
| teen n adoleskulo || adj adoleska | |
| telephone n telefono; telephone booth telefonbudo; telephone number telefonnumero | |
| television n (industry, medium) televizio; television set televidilo || vt televise televidigi | |
| tell vt rakonti; tell off admoni | |
| temper n humoro | |
| temperature n temperaturo | |
| tempest n tempesto | |
| template n ŝablono | |
| temple n templo; (anat) tempio | |
| temporary adj kelktempa; provizora | |
| tempt vt tenti | |
| ten card dek || ord tenth deka || fract tenth dekono | |
| tend vi (be directed, inclined) emi; inklini; tendenci || vt (care for child, etc.) varti; (care for herd, flock, etc.) paŝti; (care for sick, etc.) flegi; (care for) prizorgi; zorgi pri | |
| tender adj (loving) tenera | |
| tennis n teniso | |
| tense adj (med, phys) tensia | |
| tent n tendo | |
| tentative adj prova | |
| term n termino | |
| territory n teritorio | |
| terror n teruro; reign of terror teroro | |
| test vt provi || n put to the test elprovi; submeti al la provo | |
| testify vt atesti | |
| text n teksto | |
| than conj ol | |
| thank vt danki || n thanks danko; thanks to dank' al || adj thankful danka || inter thanks! dankon! | |
| that cor tio; that is (i.e.) tio estas; that one tiu; that which tio, kio || conj ke | |
| thaw vi degeli | |
| the art la; the...the... ju...des... | |
| theater n teatro | |
| their pos ilia; (reflexive) sia || prn theirselves si | |
| theme n temo | |
| then cor tiam || adv do | |
| theory n teorio || adj theoretical teoria || adv theoretically teorie | |
| there cor tie; there is/there are estas; therefore tial | |
| thermometer n termometro | |
| they prn ili; oni | |
| thick adj (abundant) abunda; (dense) densa; (large depth) dika; a thick wall dika muro; (viscous) viskoza; through thick and thin en ĝojo kaj malĝojo; okazu kio ajn || n thickness dikeco | |
| thief n shtelisto | |
| thigh n femuro | |
| thin adj minca; (lean) malgrasa; (slender) maldika | |
| thing n aĵo | |
| think vt pensi; think highly of ŝati || vi opinii | |
| third ord tria || fract triono | |
| thirst vi soifi || n soifo || adj thirsty soifa | |
| thirteen card dek tri || ord thirteenth dektria | |
| thirty card tridek || ord thirtieth trideka | |
| this cor ĉi tio; ĉi tiu | |
| thorn n dorno | |
| thou prn ci | |
| though conj kvankam; malgraŭe | |
| thousand card mil || ord thousandth mila | |
| thread n fadeno | |
| threaten vt minaci | |
| three card tri | |
| thrice adv trifoje | |
| thrill vt eksciti; entuziasmigi | |
| throat n gorĝo | |
| throne n trono | |
| through prep tra; throughout dum la tuta; tra la tuta || afx el-; fin-; for-; tra- | |
| throw vt ĵeti | |
| thumb n dikfingro; polekso | |
| thunder n tondro || vi tondri | |
| Thursday n ĵaŭdo | |
| thus cor tiel | |
| thwart vt impedi | |
| thy pos cia | |
| ticket n bileto; round trip ticket rivenbileto; ticket office giĉeto | |
| tide n tajdo; high tide alta tajdo; low tide malalta tajdo | |
| tie vt ligi | |
| tiger n tigro | |
| tight adj strikta | |
| tights n trikotaĵo | |
| tilt vt klini | |
| timber n ligno | |
| time n fojo; tempo; at times iufoje; for the time being nuntempe; time table horaro; time zone hordaŭbo; horzono; time-table horaro | |
| tin n skatolo; (ore) stano; tinplate lado | |
| tingle vt piketadi | |
| tiny adj malgrandega | |
| tip n pinto; (gratuity) gratifiko || vt over renversi; (capsize) renversi | |
| tire vt tedi || n (auto) pneŭo || adj tired laca | |
| title n titolo | |
| to prep al; (as far as) ĝis; (toward) vers; according to laŭ (tio, ke); five to one kvin kontraŭ unu; from Milan to Minsk de Milano ĝis Minsko; in order to por ke...-i; it's my turn to speak estas mia fojo paroli; to belong to aparteni; today hodiaŭ; up to now ĝis nun | |
| toad n bufo | |
| tobacco n tabako | |
| today adv hodiaŭ | |
| toe n piedfingro | |
| together adv kune | |
| toilet n necesabo | |
| tolerate vt toleri | |
| tomato n tomato | |
| tome n volumo | |
| tomorrow adv morgaŭ | |
| ton n tuno | |
| tongs n pinĉilego | |
| tongue n lango | |
| too adv ankaŭ; too much tro | |
| tool n toolbar (comp) iltrabo || afx -ilo | |
| tooth n dento; toothbrush dentobroso; toothpaste dentopasto | |
| top n supro; on top supre | |
| topic n temo || adj topical aktuala | |
| torch n torĉo | |
| torpedo n torpedo | |
| tortoise n testudo | |
| total n sumo | |
| touch vt palpi; tuŝi | |
| tough adj dura | |
| tourism n turismo | |
| tourist n turisto | |
| tournament n turniro | |
| tow vt (pull as trailer) remorki; (pull behind, drag) treni || n (fibre) stupo; in tow remorkata; trenata; undertow kontraŭfluo | |
| toward prep ale al; vers | |
| tower n pilono; turo | |
| town n urbeto; town hall urbodomo; townhouse vicdomo | |
| toy n ludilo | |
| trace n traco || vt (draw, mark out) tracei | |
| track n (path) pado; (runway) rulvojo | |
| trade n komerco; (skilled job) metio | |
| tradition n tradicio | |
| traffic n trafiko; traffic light semaforo | |
| trail n (marks left) spuro; (path) pado | |
| trailer n postveturilo; (for living in) ruldomo; (of a truck) remorko | |
| train n trajno; express train eksprestrajno || vt trejni; (break in animals) dresi | |
| trait n (of the face) trajto | |
| traitor n perfidulo | |
| trample vt (down on) treti | |
| trance n tranco | |
| tranquil adj trankvila | |
| transfer vt transdoni | |
| transform vt transformi | |
| translate vt traduki | |
| transverse adj transversa | |
| trap n kaptilo | |
| trash n trash can rubujo | |
| travel vi vojaĝi; (by vehicle) veturi | |
| tray n pleto | |
| treason n perfido | |
| treasure n treasurer trezoristo; treasury trezorejo | |
| treat vt trakti; (med) kuraci | |
| treble adj triobla | |
| tree n arbo | |
| tremble vi tremi | |
| tribe n tribo | |
| tribune n tribunuso | |
| tribute n tributo | |
| trigger n ellasilo | |
| trip n vojaĝo | |
| tripod n tripiedo | |
| troop n bando; trupo | |
| trot vi troti | |
| trouble n (effort to do something) peno; put to the trouble penigi; take the the trouble peni || adj troubled maltrankvila | |
| trousers n pantalono | |
| trout n truto | |
| trowel n trulo | |
| truck n (long, sideless goods vehicle) kamiono | |
| true adj vera | |
| trunk n (auto) kofro; (large chest for travel) kofro; (of a tree, body) trunko | |
| trust vt fidi | |
| try vt try out provi | |
| tub n (large, wide, flat-bottomed vessel for liquids, washing, or bathing) kuvo; (portable) kuveto | |
| tube n test tube provtubo | |
| tuck vt refaldi | |
| Tuesday n mardo | |
| tug vt tiri || n tugboat trenŝipo | |
| tuna n tinuso | |
| tune n ario || vt agordigi || vi be in tune agordi | |
| tunic n tuniko | |
| turb n amaso (da homoj) | |
| turbulent adj malkvieta | |
| Turkey n Turkujo; (zoo.) meleagro; Turk turko | |
| turn vt (change direction, esp. of vehicles) ĝiri; (change direction, facing) turni; (change) ŝanĝi; turni; (in a lathe) torni; (spin) giri || vi (around another body, turn about) giri; (rotate, tech.) rotaciiĝi || n turn signal (auto) ĝirlampo | |
| turnip n napo | |
| turpentine n terebinto | |
| turtle n testudo | |
| turtle-dove n turto | |
| tweezers n pinĉileto | |
| twelve card dek du || ord twelfth dekdua || fract twelfth dekduono | |
| twenty card dudek || ord twentieth dudeka || fract twentieth dudekono | |
| twice adv dufoje | |
| twig n vergo | |
| twin n ĝemelo | |
| twist vt tordi | |
| two card du | |
| type n tipo; typewriter skribmaŝino || vt tajpi | |
U | |
| ugly adj turpa | |
| ultra- afx ultra- | |
| umbrella n ombrelo | |
| unagitated adj kalma; trankvila | |
| uncle n onklo | |
| under n sub | |
| undercover adj sekreta | |
| underpants n kalsono | |
| underpass n subpasejo | |
| undershirt n subĉemizo | |
| understand vt kompreni | |
| undertake vt entrepreni | |
| underwrite vt asekuri | |
| undulation n ondo | |
| uneasy adj maltrankvila | |
| unfortunate adv unfortunately bedaŭrinde | |
| ungrateful adj nedanka | |
| unhappy adj malfeliĉa | |
| uniform n uniformo | |
| union n unuigo | |
| unique adj unika | |
| unit n bloko; (standard of measurement) unito; unuo | |
| unite vt unuigi || adj united unuiĝinta; United States Unuiĝintaj Sxtatoj; Usono | |
| universe n universo || adj universal universala | |
| university n universitato | |
| unless conj krom se; se...ne | |
| unlucky adj malfeliĉa | |
| unobtrusive adj kvieta | |
| unsettle adj unsettling maltrankviliga | |
| until prep (as far as) ĝis | |
| untroubled adj trankvila | |
| unwieldy adj peza | |
| unworried adj trankvila | |
| up prep (above) super; (at the top) supre; (higher) superen; (on one's legs) staranta; (prices) pli alta; (to the top) supren; hard up malriĉa; malriĉega; to go up supreniri; to lift up levi; up higher supere; up in arms armita; up to (until) ĝis; up-to-date (incorporating latest info, etc.) ĝisdata || afx (thoroughly) el-; fin-; for-; tra- | |
| upper adj upper supera | |
| uproar n bruego | |
| urbanite n urbano | |
| urge adj urgent urĝa | |
| urn n urno | |
| USA n Usono | |
| use vt uzi || n user name uzantonomo || adj used (obsolete) arkaika; jam ne uzata; not used neuzata; used up eluzita; useful utila | |
| usual adj kutima || adv usually kutime | |
| utilities n (comp) utilaĝoj | |
V | |
| vacuum n vacuum-cleaner polvosuĉilo | |
| vagina n vagino | |
| vague adj konfuza; nedefinita; nefiksa; nepreciza | |
| valiant adj brava | |
| valley n valo | |
| value vt ŝati || n valoro | |
| valve n valvo; (flap) klapo | |
| vanquish vt venki | |
| varied adj (diverse) diversa | |
| variety n varieteo | |
| various adj diversa | |
| varnish vt vernisi | |
| vary vi varii || vt variigi | |
| vase n vazo | |
| vast adj vasta | |
| vault n (arched roof, etc.) volbo; (burial) kripto; (chamber, cellar, etc.) kelo; (lockable, as in bank) ŝloskelo; pole vault (sport) stangosalto || vt (over) transsalti || vi (jump) salti || adj vaulted (arched) volba | |
| veal n bovidaĵo | |
| vegetable n legomo | |
| vehicle n veturilo | |
| veil n vualo | |
| vein n vejno | |
| venerate vt respektegi | |
| venom n veneno || adj venomous venena | |
| ventilate vt ventoli || n ventilator ventolilo | |
| verify vt kontroli | |
| verse n (rhythmic assembly of words, also of Bible) verso | |
| version n versio | |
| vertebra n vertebro | |
| vertical adj vertikala | |
| very adv tre | |
| vessel n vazo | |
| vest n veŝto | |
| vestibule n vestiblo | |
| veteran n veterano | |
| vex vt ĉagreni | |
| viaduct n viadukto | |
| vice n malvirto | |
| victory n venko | |
| video n (anything recorded on videotape) videoaĵo; (system of recording, etc., on or from videotape) video; video game videoludo; videotape videobendo; videotape machine aŭdvida magnetofono | |
| view n vidaĵo | |
| village n vilaĝo | |
| vine n vito; vineyard vitejo | |
| vinegar n vinagro | |
| violent n violence perforto | |
| violin n violono | |
| virgin adj virga | |
| virtue n virto | |
| virus n viruso | |
| viscous adj viskoza | |
| vision n vizio | |
| visit vt viziti | |
| visor n viziero | |
| voice n voĉo | |
| volume n volumo | |
| volunteer adj voluntary volonta | |
| voluptuous adj volupta | |
| vomit vt vomi || n vomaĵo | |
| vowel n vokalo | |
| voyage n vojaĝo | |
| vulture n vulturo | |
W | |
| wages n salajro | |
| wagon n ĉaro | |
| waist n talio | |
| wait vt wait for atendi || n waiter kelnero | |
| wake vt wake up veki | |
| Wales n Welshman kimro | |
| walk vi marŝi; go for a walk promeni | |
| wall n (exterior) muro; wallpaper tapeto | |
| wallet n monbilujo | |
| walnut n juglando; walnut tree juglandarbo | |
| wand n vergo | |
| wander vi vagi | |
| want vt voli | |
| war n milito; warrior militisto; warship militŝipo || vi militi | |
| ware n varo | |
| warehouse n magazeno | |
| warm adj varma; lukewarm varmeta | |
| warn vt averti | |
| wash vt lavi | |
| wasp n vespo | |
| waste n waste basket paperkorbo | |
| watch vt gardi; (a show of any sort) spekti; (T.V.) televidi; watch out! atentu!; zorgu! || n (timepiece) brakhorloĝo | |
| water n akvo; fresh water (not saline) dolĉakvo; salt water salakvo; waterfall akvofalo; kaskado | |
| wave vt (brandish) svingi || n ondo | |
| wax n vakso | |
| way n maniero; expressway aŭtoŝoseo; highway (main road between cities) ŝoseo || vt be in the way of ĝeni | |
| we prn ni | |
| weak adj febla | |
| weapon n arms armilo | |
| wear vt (clothes) porti || adj weary laca | |
| weasel n mustelo | |
| weather n vetero | |
| weave vt teksi | |
| web n araneaĵo; teksaĵo; web browser foliumilo; web page (ret)paĝo; website paĝaro; World Wide Web tuttera teksaĵo (TTT) | |
| wedge n kojno | |
| Wednesday n merkredo | |
| week n semajno; weekend semajnfino | |
| weep vi plori | |
| weigh vt pesi || vi (have weight) pezi | |
| weight adj weighty peza | |
| welcome adj bonvena; (in reply to "thank you") (ĝi estas) nenio; mia plezuro; ne menciinde | |
| welfare n bonfarto | |
| well adv bone || n puto || inter nu | |
| werewolf n lupfantomo | |
| west n okcidento; westerner okcidentano || adj western okcidenta | |
| wet adj malseka | |
| whale n baleno; killer whale orko | |
| wharf n varfo | |
| what cor kia; kio; what a...! kia...-o!; what if...? kaj se..?; what kind kia (speco); what's up? kio okazas?; whatever kio ajn | |
| wheat n tritiko | |
| wheel n rado | |
| when cor kiam; whenever kiam ajn | |
| where cor kie; wherever kie ajn | |
| whether conj (conditional) [despite] whether...or... ĉu... ĉu; (interrogative) ĉu | |
| which cor kiu; (referirng to entire previous clause) kio | |
| while adv dum | |
| whip n vipo || vt vipi; (cream) kirli | |
| whirl vt kirli | |
| whisper vt flustri | |
| whistle vt fajfi | |
| white adj blanka || n (of the eye) okulblanko | |
| whither adv kien | |
| who cor kiu; whoever kiu ajn; whose kies | |
| whole adj (of one thing) tuta | |
| whom cor kiun | |
| whore n putino | |
| why cor kial | |
| wicked adj (evil) malica; evil spirit malica spirito; (malevolent, malicious) malica; (mischievous) malutila; petola; (morally debased) malvirta; (terrible, unpleasant, etc.) abomena; malbon(eg)a; terura; (unruly) petola | |
| wicket n pordeto | |
| wide adj larĝa | |
| wife n edzino | |
| wig n peruko | |
| wild adj sovaĝa | |
| will adj willing volonta || adv willingly volonte | |
| willow n (tree) saliko; weeping willow plorsaliko | |
| win vt (prize, battle) gajni | |
| wind n windshield (auto) glaco; windshield wiper (auto) glacoviŝilo || vt volvi || vi wind up fine esti; fine troviĝi | |
| wind n vento | |
| window n fenestro | |
| wine n vino | |
| wing n alo; flugilo; (theat) kuliso | |
| winter n vintro | |
| wipe vt deviŝi; forviŝi; viŝi | |
| wire n drato | |
| wise adj saĝa | |
| wit n humuro || adj witty sprita | |
| witch n sorĉistino | |
| with prep kun; within interne de; without sen | |
| withdraw vt (fin.) retrati | |
| wither vt velki | |
| witness n atestanto; witness stand atestejo | |
| wolf n lupo | |
| woman n virino | |
| womb n utero | |
| wonder vt (to doubt) scivoli || n (astonishment) mir(ig)o; (cause of wonder) mir(ind)aĵo; it's no wonder (that) ne mirindas (ke); ne surprizas (ke) || adj wonderful mirinda | |
| wood n (forest) arbaro; (material) ligno | |
| wool n lano | |
| word n vorto | |
| work vi labori; ofici || n laboro; (artistic) verko; worker laboristo | |
| world n mondo | |
| worm n vermo; wormwood absinto | |
| worry vi don't worry! estu trankvila! | |
| worship vt adori || n worshipper adoranto | |
| worth adj be worth valori; worthwhile peninda || afx worthy -ind- | |
| wound vt vundi || n wounding vundo | |
| wrack vt turmenti | |
| wrap vt wrap around volvi | |
| wrench n klevo | |
| wrestle vt lukti | |
| wretch n aĉa || adj wretched aĉa | |
| wrinkle vt wrinkle up falti | |
| wrist n pojno; wristband (for watch) horloĝa braceleto; wristwatch brakhorloĝo | |
| write vt skribi; verki | |
| wrong adj erara; malĝusta; malprava; (unjust) maljusta | |
| wry adj (contorted) tordita; (subtly mocking) moketa || n wryneck (zoo.) jingo | |
X | |
| x n ikso; X-ray iksoradio || vt X-ray radiografii; radioskopii || n X-ray radiografia priesplorado; radioskopia priesplorado | |
| xanthine n ksantino | |
| xanthophyl n ksantofilo | |
| xenon n ksenono | |
| xenophobia n fremdofobio; ksenofobio; xenophobe ksenofobo | |
| xerophyte n kserofito | |
| xerox n xerography (art) kserografio || vt kserografi || adj kserografia | |
| xiphoid n ksifoido | |
| Xmas n Kristonasko | |
| xylene n ksileno | |
| xylophagous adj ksilofaga | |
| xylophone n ksilofono | |
Y | |
| y n ipsilono | |
| -y afx (full of) -plena; a branchy tree branĉoplena arbolo; (having quality of; somewhat) -eca; springy risorteca; yellowy flaveca; (having, characterized by) -a; healthy sana; muddy kota; (inclined to) -ema; drowsy dormema | |
| yabber vi babil(ad)i | |
| yacht n jakto; yachtsman jaktisto | |
| Yahweh n Javeo | |
| yak vi (babble) babili || n (zool) gruntbovo; poefago | |
| Yakut n Jakuto | |
| Yalta n Jalto | |
| yam n (bot) dioskoreo; (food) ignamo | |
| yammer vt (plend)kriadi | |
| Yangtze n Jangzi | |
| yank vt ektiri | |
| Yankee n jankio | |
| yap vi (bark) bojeti || n (bark) bojeto | |
| yapok n ĥironekto | |
| yapp n vasta ledbindaĵo | |
| yarborough n (cards) nenobela mano | |
| yard n (enclosed courtyard) korto || afx (for specified purpose) -ejo || n (lawn) gazono; (length) jardo; barnyard stalkorto; lumber yard seglignejo; yard goods ŝtofoj; yardage jardaro; metraro; yardstick mezurstango | |
| yarmulke n vertoĉapo | |
| yarn n (tale) (blag)rakonto; (thread) (trik)fadeno | |
| yarrow n akileo | |
| yashmak n vizaĝvualo | |
| yataghan n jatagano | |
| yaw vi jori || vt jorigi | |
| yawl n jolo | |
| yawn vi (gape wide, as a hole) faŭki; (open mouth) oscedi | |
| yaws n frambezio | |
| ye prn vi | |
| yea inter (hurrah!) hura!; (yes) jes || adv (indeed) ja | |
| year n jaro; yearbook jar-libro || adj yearly (happening each year) ĉiujara || adv yearly (happening each year) ĉiujare | |
| yearn vi sopiri || n yearning saŭdado; sopir(ad)o | |
| yeast n gisto | |
| yell vi hurli; kriegi || n hurlo; kriego | |
| yellow adj flava || n (color) flavo; (of an egg) ovoflavo; yellow fever flava febro; yellow-hammer (flava) emberizo; yellow-rattle rinanto || vt flavigi || vi flaviĝi | |
| yelp vi ekkrii; jelpi; plorboji || n ekkrio; jelpo; plorbojo | |
| Yemen n Jemeno; Yemeni Jemenano | |
| yen n (currency) eno | |
| yeoman n (farmer) etbienulo; yeomanry rajdmilico || adj valor(eg)a | |
| yes inter jes || n yes-man jesulo | |
| yesterday adv hieraŭ || adj yesterday's la hieraŭa; yesterday's newspaper la hieraŭa ĵurnalo | |
| yet adv (already) jam; (however) tamen; (still) ankoraŭ; she is yet a child ŝi estas ankoraŭ infano; yet louder ankoraŭ pli laŭta; (until now) ĝis nun; not yet ankoraŭ ne; he had not yet spoken li ankoraŭ ne parolis | |
| yew n (tree) taksuso | |
| Yiddish adj jida; judgermana | |
| yield vt (deliver) liveri; (give way) cedi; (give) doni; (produce) produkti || n dono; livero; rendimento; (product) produkto; yield-point rezistolimo | |
| yo-yo n ludobobeno | |
| yodel vi jodli | |
| yoga n jogo | |
| yogi n jogano | |
| yogurt n jogurto | |
| yoke n (bondage) jugo; (for carrying) vekto; (oxen, etc.) jungaĵo || vt (bondage) jugi; (oxen, etc.) jungi | |
| yokel n kamparulo | |
| yolk n (ovo)flavaĵo | |
| yonder adv tie(n) for || adj tiu (fora) | |
| yore n of yore antaŭe | |
| you prn vi; (plural) vi | |
| young adj juna || n youngster junulo || afx -ido | |
| your pos via; (plural) via; yours la via || prn yourselves (plural) vi | |
| youth n (category of people) junularo; (person) junulo; (quality) juneco || adj youthful jun(ec)a | |
| ytterbium n iterbio | |
| yttrium n itrio | |
| yucca n jukao | |
| Yugoslavia n Jugoslavio; Yugoslav jugoslavo | |
| Yule n Julo; yule-log jula ŝtipo | |
Z | |
| Zambia n Zambio; Zambian Zambiano | |
| zany adj pajaca | |
| Zanzibar n Zanzibaro | |
| zeal n fervoro || adj zealous fervora | |
| zealot n zeloto | |
| zebra n zebro | |
| zebu n zebuo | |
| zen n zenismo; zeno | |
| zenith n zenito | |
| zeolite n zeolito | |
| zephyr n zefiro | |
| zeppelin n zepelino | |
| zero n nul; nulo | |
| zest n (citronŝela) pikantaĵo; entuziasmo; impeto; vervo | |
| zeugma n zeŭgmo | |
| Zeus n Zeŭso | |
| zigzag n zigzago || vi zigzagi || adj zigzaga | |
| Zimbabwe n Zimbabvo; Zimbabwean Zimbabvano | |
| zinc n zinko || adj zinka | |
| zinnia n zinio | |
| Zion n Ciono; Zionist cionisto || adj Zionist cionista | |
| zip vt (comp) kompaktigi; zipi | |
| zipper n zipo | |
| zircon n zirkono | |
| zirconium n zirkonio | |
| zither n citro | |
| zloty n zloto | |
| zodiac n zodiako | |
| zombie n sorĉita kadavro | |
| zone n zono || vt zoni | |
| zoo n bestĝardeno; zoology zoologio || adj zoological zoologia | |
| zoom vi (maneuver) zomi; (noise) zumi || n (maneuver) zomo; (noise) zumo; zoom lens zomobjektivo | |
| zoospore n zoosporo | |
| zouave n zuavo | |
| zounds inter diable! | |
| Zulu n Zuluo | |
| zygoma n zigomo | |
| zygote n zigoto | |
| zymase n zimazo | |
| zymosis n zimado |
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